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100

“You got a bee sting. What should you apply to neutralise it?”

baking soda (sodium bicarbonate)

200

“Why is stomach pH low?”

  • The acidic environment helps to digest food, especially proteins.

  • It kills harmful bacteria and pathogens that may enter with food.

  • It activates digestive enzymes like pepsin, which need an acidic pH to work properly.

300

“Why do plants need specific soil pH?”

  • The availability of nutrients depends on soil pH.
    👉 If the soil is too acidic or too alkaline, important minerals (like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) may become unavailable to plants.

  • The right pH helps roots absorb nutrients efficiently.

  • Some plants grow best in slightly acidic soil (like roses), while others prefer neutral or slightly alkaline soil.

400

“A river’s pH dropped to 5 due to acid rain. What will happen to the fish?”

  • Fish and other aquatic life cannot survive well in acidic water because it affects their bodily functions and reproduction.

  • Acidic water can damage fish gills and eggs, leading to lower survival rates.

  • Many species may die or migrate, reducing biodiversity.

500

    • “Your mouth’s pH is low after eating sweets. What should you do to prevent tooth decay?”


  • Rinse your mouth with water to wash away sugar and acids.

  • Brush your teeth with toothpaste (which is slightly basic) to neutralise the acid.

  • Avoid frequent snacking on sweets to prevent continuous acid production.

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