Inflammation
Immunity
Fluids & Electrolyte
Cellular Adaptation
Disease Terms
100

What type of inflammation affects a limited area of the body?

What is local inflammation?

100

Immunity you get from vaccination is called what?

What is active immunity?

100

Low sodium level in the blood is called what?

What is hyponatremia?

100

Increase in cell size is called what?

What is hypertrophy?

100

A non-cancerous tumor is called what?

What is benign?

200

Name the term for an increased number of white blood cells in response to infection.

What is leukocytosis?

200

What protein produced by B cells binds specifically to antigens?

What is an antibody?

200

What system helps regulate blood pressure and fluid balance?

What is the RAAS (Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System)?

200

Increase in cell number is called what?

What is hyperplasia?

200

The spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body is called what?

What is metastasis?

300

What are the two main types of inflammation?

What are local and systemic inflammation?

300

What suffix is commonly used for immunoglobulins?

What is -Ig (e.g., IgG, IgA, IgM)?

300

Low potassium level in the blood is called what?

What is hypokalemia?

300

Decrease in cell size or number is called what?

What is atrophy?

300

An agent that causes birth defects is called what?

What is a teratogenic agent?

400

What is the process by which phagocytes engulf and digest pathogens?

What is phagocytosis?

400

Name the immunity that a newborn receives from its mother’s antibodies.

What is passive immunity?

400

What term means the body’s ability to maintain a stable internal environment?

What is homeostasis?

400

Abnormal change in cell size, shape, or organization is called what?

What is dysplasia?

400

What is the term for excessive scar tissue formation?

What is a keloid?

500

What type of infection is acquired in a hospital setting?

What is a nosocomial infection?

500

What term describes a decreased immune response, often seen in HIV patients?

What is immunosuppression?

500

Excess fluid accumulation in tissues is called what?

What is edema?

500

Programmed cell death is called what?

What is apoptosis?

500

What test removes tissue for examination?

What is a biopsy?

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