Work of the Historian
What do we call a person who studies the past?
A historian
In what year was the Battle of Hastings?
1066
Was William the Conqueror considered a strong or weak king?
Strong
In what year did the Black Death first arrive in England?
1348
Name one type of primary source.
A diary, letter, photograph, or artefact
How did Harold’s army change between Stamford Bridge and Hastings?
They were tired and had fewer trained housecarls after marching south
Name one method William used to control England.
Built castles / Domesday Book / feudal system
What insect helped to spread the plague?
Flea
What is the difference between a primary and secondary source?
A primary source is from the time; a secondary is later
Explain how William’s use of feigned retreat helped him win.
It tricked English soldiers into breaking their shield wall
Why was King John seen as a weak king by some people?
He lost wars / raised taxes / argued with the Church
Name one symptom of the Black Death.
Buboes / fever / vomiting / bleeding
Why must historians cross-reference sources?
To check for accuracy and bias
Who had the support of the Pope?
William
How did the feudal system help monarchs control the country?
It ensured loyalty through land and military service
How did the Black Death affect the population of England?
Millions died; population fell dramatically
What does it mean if a source is biased, and why might this matter?
It shows one side of a story; it may not be reliable
Name one advantage William had before the battle.
He had cavalry / papal support / prepared army
What was the Magna Carta, and when was it signed?
A document limiting the king's power; signed in 1215
How did the Black Death change the lives of peasants afterwards?
Labour shortages led to higher wages and more freedom