Define Alzheimer's
Alzheimer's disease is a type of dementia that affects memory, thinking and behavior.
% of Canadians that have Dementia
7.1%
Name Three Guidelines to Follow when Communicating With People With Dementia
1. Set the Stage
2. Get their attention
3. Make eye contact
4. Introduce yourself
5. Speak slowly and clearly
6. Give one message at a time
7. Pay attention
8. Repeat important information
9. Show and talk
10. Touch
11. Communication Cards/ Graphic Aids
Name Three ADLs
1. Toileting
2. Ambulating
3. Eating
4. Bathing
5. Sleep
6. Oral Care
7. Dressing
What is Dementia
Dementia is an umbrella term for a collection of symptoms that affect memory, thinking, and social abilities, ultimately interfering with a person's daily life.
Define Vascular Dementia
A common form of dementia caused by an impaired supply of blood to the brain, such as may be caused by a series of small strokes.
What is Sundowning?
Sundowning, also known as sundown syndrome, refers to a state of increased confusion, agitation, and restlessness that often occurs in individuals with dementia, particularly during the late afternoon and evening hours as daylight fades. Instead of "sundowning," it's more accurate and respectful to refer to it as late-day confusion, dementia-related agitation, or sundown syndrome, according to the Alzheimer's Association.
What Should You Not Do With Someone With Dementia
When Should You Reposition the Client
Every Two Hours
What are Reactive Behaviours
Reactive behaviors in dementia refer to actions, words, or gestures that a person with dementia uses to communicate distress, frustration, or unmet needs in response to their environment or internal experiences.
Define Lewy Body Dementia
Lewy body dementia (LBD) is a progressive brain disorder that affects thinking, movement, behavior, and mood. It's characterized by abnormal protein deposits called Lewy bodies, which develop in nerve cells within the brain.
Name One Difference Between Dementia and Depression
Dementia is a progressive decline in cognitive function, impacting memory, language, and reasoning. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and other emotional and physical symptoms.
How to Make a Dementia Client Feel Comfortable On a Daily Basis
What are all the Aspects of Health
Physical, Social, Intellectual, Spiritual and Emotional
Which Needs of Maslow's Hierarchy are Affected by Dementia
All of Them
Define Frontotemporal Dementia
Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a rare type of dementia that primarily affects the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain, leading to changes in personality, behavior, and language.
Common Emotions of Patient's Loved Ones
1. Denial
2. Guilt
3. Grief
4. Embarrassment
5. Anger
6. Fear
7. Frustration
8. Acceptance
Types of Therapys to Help Dementia Clients
Cognitive stimulation therapy (CST), cognitive rehabilitation, talking therapies (like counseling and CBT), life story work, and reminiscence work. Additionally, creative arts therapies (music, art), physical and occupational therapy, and sensory therapies like aromatherapy and massage can be beneficial.
Population most at risk for dementia?
The elderly population
What is DIPPS
Dignity, Independence, Preference, Privacy, Safety
Define Mixed Dementia
Occurs when an individual has symptoms of more than one type of dementia. The most common combination is Alzheimer's and vascular dementia. Diagnosis can be challenging due to the overlapping symptoms.
How to Recognise Signs Who Has Dementia (Name a sign)
1. Memory loss affecting day-to-day abilities
2. Difficulty performing familiar tasks
3. Problem with language
4. Disorientation
5. Impaired judgement
6. Misplacing things
7. Changes in behaviour
8. Loss of initiative
How to Help a Patient Who is Sundowning?
To help a patient experiencing sundowning, which involves increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening, it's crucial to create a calm and predictable environment, maintain a consistent routine, and provide reassurance and support. Strategies include minimizing stimulation, ensuring a safe environment, and offering comforting activities.
What Parts of the Brain are Affected by Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's disease chiefly affects the temporal, parietal, occipital, and frontal lobes of the brain. Eventually all areas are involved.
What is Person Centered Care?
Person-centered care is a holistic approach to care that prioritizes the individual's needs, values, and preferences, rather than focusing solely on their illness or condition.