Muscles in Motion
Name That Function
Prime Movers
Synergy Central
Opposites Attract (Antagonist Pairs)
100

This muscle group is primarily responsible for knee extension during a squat.

What are the quadriceps?

100

This is the function of the biceps brachii at the elbow joint.

What is elbow flexion?

100

Prime mover in hip extension during a deadlift.

What is the gluteus maximus?

100

These muscles act as synergists during a bicep curl.

What are the brachialis and brachioradialis?

100

Antagonist to the quadriceps in knee flexion.

What are the hamstrings?

200

These muscles allow for shoulder abduction, especially during a lateral raise.

 What are the deltoids (middle fibers)?

200

This is the action of the gluteus medius during single-leg stance.

What is hip abduction and pelvic stabilization?

200

Prime mover in elbow extension during a push-up.

What is the triceps brachii?

200

These two muscle groups work together to produce hip extension and knee flexion during running.

What are the gluteus maximus and hamstrings?

200

Antagonist to the biceps during elbow extension.

What is the triceps brachii?

300

During a pull-up, this large back muscle performs shoulder extension and adduction.

What is the latissimus dorsi?

300

This movement occurs at the ankle joint when you stand on your toes.

What is plantarflexion?

300

Prime movers in a split squat?

What are the Quads and Glutes?


300

During overhead press, these muscles synergize with the deltoids.

What are the triceps and trapezius?

300

Antagonist to the tibialis anterior during plantarflexion.

What are the gastrocnemius and soleus?

400

These muscles dorsiflex the foot, helping you clear the ground during gait.

What are the tibialis anterior muscles?

400

This is the main function of the rectus abdominis.  

What is trunk flexion?

400

Prime mover for scapular retraction and depression.

What are the rhomboids and mid-low traps?

400

These muscles stabilize the scapula during a row.

What are the rhomboids, middle trapezius, and rotator cuffs?

400

These muscles oppose the action of the pectoralis major during horizontal abduction.

What are the posterior deltoids and lats?

500

These muscles work eccentrically to control trunk flexion when lowering from standing to a forward bend.

|What are the erector spinae?

500

These deep core muscles are responsible for increasing intra-abdominal pressure and spinal stability.

What are the transverse abdominis an diaphragm muscles?

500

Prime mover in shoulder horizontal adduction (e.g., bench press).

What is the pectoralis major?

500

During external rotation of the shoulder, this rotator cuff duo acts synergistically.

What are the infraspinatus and teres minor?

500

Antagonist to the spinal erectors during trunk flexion.

What are the rectus abdominis and obliques?

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