SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
What is a common sign of syncope?
Dizziness or fainting
Using DRSABC, how would you handle Vasovagal Syncope?
D: Ensure the area is safe for you and the patient.
R: Check if the patient responds to verbal or physical stimuli.
S: If patient is unresponsive or condition worsens, call for emergency help.
A: Ensure airway is open, tilt the head back gently.
B: Check if breathing is normal.
C: Monitor pulse and observe skin color.
Name one essential drug found in the dental emergency kit.
Oxygen, adrenaline (epinephrine), nitroglycerine, antihistamines (Benadryl), glucose,
Who should call emergency services during an emergency?
The designated team member assigned in the emergency plan
Why is taking a thorough medical history important before treatment?
To identify health risks and plan safe treatment
Name two symptoms of an asthma attack.
Wheezing and shortness of breath
Using DRSABC, how would you handle Hypovolemic Syncope?
D: Make sure environment is safe.
R: Assess responsiveness.
S: Call emergency services immediately, this is more serious.
A: Open airway.
B: Check breathing; provide oxygen if needed.
C: Check pulse; be prepared for possible shock management.
Where should the emergency kit be stored in the dental office?
In an easily accessible, clearly marked location
What is closed-loop communication and why is it important?
Repeating instructions back to confirm understanding and avoid errors
How does pre-appointment screening help prevent emergencies?
Detects potential emergencies and allows adjustments before treatment
What symptom indicates a patient might be having angina?
Chest pain or pressure
Using DRSABC, how would you handle an Asthma Attack?
D: Clear area of hazards.
R: Assess patient response and ability to speak or breathe.
S: Call for emergency help if severe or if inhaler not effective quickly.
A: Ensure airway is open.
B: Assist patient to sit upright and help use their prescribed inhaler or bronchodilator.
C: Monitor circulation and oxygen saturation.
What equipment is used to maintain a patient’s airway during an emergency?
Oropharyngeal airway or bag-valve mask
Which team member is responsible for administering emergency drugs?
The trained dental professional or team member assigned to administer drugs
Name one stress-reduction technique used in dental care.
Scheduling morning appointments, deep breathing, or calm explanations
Which symptom is typical of an anaphylactic reaction?
Swelling, difficulty breathing, hives, or rash
Using DRSABC, how would you handle Postural Hypertension?
D: Check for danger.
R: Assess patient’s level of consciousness.
S: Call for help if patient does not improve quickly.
A: Open airway.
B: Check breathing.
C: Monitor pulse and blood pressure if possible.
Which device is used to measure a patient’s oxygen saturation?
Pulse oximeter
How should roles be assigned during a medical emergency in the dental office?
Clearly before emergencies occur, so each member knows their duties
Why is monitoring vital signs important during dental procedures?
Detects early signs of distress and helps prevent emergencies
What are the key signs of a stroke?
Sudden weakness, numbness, difficulty speaking, or facial drooping
Using DRSABC, how would you handle Cardiopulmonary Arrest?
D: Ensure area is safe for resuscitation.
R: Check for responsiveness.
S: Immediately call emergency services and request an AED.
A: Open airway using head tilt-chin lift.
B: Check for breathing, if absent or abnormal, begin rescue breaths.
C: Check for pulse, if absent, begin chest compressions immediately.
What is the purpose of an automated external defibrillator (AED)?
To deliver an electric shock to restore normal heart rhythm in cardiac arrest
Why is it important for every team member to know the location of emergency equipment?
To ensure quick access during an emergency, saving critical time
What role does regular team training play in emergency preparedness?
Keeps skills sharp and ensures everyone knows emergency protocols