Manifestation
What does "manifestation determination" review?
Whether a student's behavior is linked to their disability.
What is the primary role of a Behavior Assistant (BA)?
Support the implementation of Behavior Intervention Plans (BIPs).
What is one reason a student might engage in behavior for positive reinforcement?
To gain attention or access to something.
What does FBA stand for?
Functional Behavior Assessment.
What is considered a 'change of placement'?
More than 10 consecutive days of removal or a pattern of removals.
At what point is a manifestation determination legally required?
After 10 days of removal in a school year.
Name one thing a BA should not do
Teach academic content, make copies, watch classrooms.
What is one reason a student might engage in behavior for negative reinforcement?
To avoid or escape a situation.
What does BIP stand for?
Behavior Intervention Plan.
Who makes placement decisions?
The student’s IEP team.
What federal law requires schools to conduct an MDR?
IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act).
How should BAs respond to early signs of behavior escalation?
Intervene early to prevent escalation.
How is behavior typically defined?
Any observable and measurable act a person does.
What is the purpose of an FBA?
Identify the purpose or function of a student's behavior.
Can placement be based on space or service availability?
No, it must be based on individual student needs.
Name one type of removal that counts toward the 10 days
Out-of-School Suspension (OSS), portions of days, ISS (if no services provided).
What is the long-term goal of BA support?
Fade out support as student and staff become independent.
What are the four main functions of behavior?
Escape, attention, access to tangibles, sensory.
What are common components of a BIP?
Antecedent strategies, teaching strategies, consequence strategies.
What is the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) requirement?
Educate students with disabilities alongside peers to the maximum extent possible.
What happens if the behavior is determined to be a manifestation of the disability?
The team must conduct an FBA, create or revise a BIP, and return the student to the previous placement unless agreed otherwise.
How does a BA reinforce desired behaviors?
By providing natural and contrived reinforcement aligned with the plan.
Why is understanding the function of behavior important?
It guides appropriate interventions to replace problem behaviors.
Who is required to conduct an FBA?
The IEP team; not necessarily a BCBA or Mental Health provider.
Name two more restrictive placements than general education
Self-contained class, residential facility, hospital setting.