Front-End Revenue Cycle
Middle Revenue Cycle
Back-End Revenue Cycle
KPI
100

Gathering initial demographic and contact information when an appointment is made.

Patient Scheduling & Pre-registration

100

Documenting all services, procedures, and supplies provided to the patient during the encounter

Charge Capture

100

Claim scrubbing

Claims Generation & Submission

100

DSO

Days Sale Outstanding

200

Confirming active insurance coverage, benefits, co-pays, deductibles, and policy limitations before services are rendered.

Insurance Verification & Eligibility Checks

200

Reviewing medical records to ensure that documentation is complete, accurate, and reflects the full severity of the patient's condition and the services provided.

Clinical Documentation Improvement (CDI)

200

Insurance company reviews the claim and determines what they will pay based on the patient's policy and their own rules.

Claims Adjudication

200

ADD

Average Days Delinquent

300

Obtaining necessary approvals from insurance companies for specific procedures or treatments before they are performed.

Prior Authorization

300

Translating the documented diagnoses, procedures, and services into standardized codes (e.g., ICD-10 for diagnoses, CPT for procedures, HCPCS for supplies) that payers can process.

Medical Coding

300

Recording payments received from insurance companies and patients to individual patient accounts.

Payment Posting

300

DFNB

Days Final Not Billed

400

Informing patients of their financial responsibility (co-pays, deductibles, out-of-pocket costs) and collecting payments at the point of service to improve cash flow and reduce bad debt.

Financial Counseling

400

Reviewing the appropriateness and medical necessity of care, often involving communication with payers to ensure services meet coverage criteria and are delivered in the most appropriate setting

Utilization Management

400

Proactively monitoring outstanding claims, identifying unpaid or underpaid claims, and following up with payers to secure payment.

(A/R) Follow-up

400

CEI

Collection Effectiveness Index

500

Ensuring that the services requested are medically necessary and covered by the patient's insurance.

Medical Necessity Checks

500

Pre-bill regularly reviewing coded claims for accuracy and compliance with official coding guidelines, payer rules, and regulatory requirements to prevent errors and ensure proper reimbursement.

Quality Audits/Compliance

500

Generating and sending statements to patients for their outstanding balances after insurance payments have been applied, and managing patient collections

Patient Billing & Collections

500

DDO

Days Deduction Outstanding

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