Cyber Command and National Security
Data Privacy & International Rules
Partnerships and Cooperation
Internet & Tech Standards
Cybersecurity & Threat Response
100

This NSA operations hub provides real-time global situational awareness and supports national decision-making.

What is the National Security Operations Center (NCSOC)?

100

Enacted in 2018, this EU regulation enforces strict rules on handling personal data worldwide.

What is General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

100

This U.S. program strengthens ties between the National Guard and foreign military forces.

What is the State Partnership Program (SPP)?

100

Often called the internet’s phonebook, this system converts human-readable website names into IP addresses.

What is the Domain Name System (DNS)?

100

Enacted in 1994, this U.S. law requires telecom companies to design systems that allow lawful surveillance.

What is the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA)?

200

This integrated facility improves coordination of cyber missions among the military, intelligence agencies, and global allies.

What is the Integrated Cyber Center and Joint Operations Center (ICC/JOC)?

200

This concept supports unrestricted global data transfer while ensuring trust and adherence to privacy standards.

What is Data Free Flow with Trust (DFFT)?

200

This formal legal agreement allows nations to assist each other in criminal investigations by sharing evidence and expertise.

What are Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties (MLATs)?

200

This nonprofit coordinates the global domain name system and IP address allocations.

What is the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)?

200

This term describes stealthy, long-term cyberattacks conducted by organized and often state-sponsored groups.

What is Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)?

300

This joint cyber force is tasked with full-spectrum operations to disrupt and defeat adversaries online.

What is the Cyber National Mission Force (CNMF)?

300

This OECD declaration sets principles for lawful government access to private-sector data.

What is Trusted Government Access (TGA)?

300

This global initiative, launched by the U.S., targets diplomatic and operational disruption of ransomware groups.

What is the Counter Ransomware Initiative (CRI)?

300

This open global community sets the technical standards that keep the internet running smoothly.

What is the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)?

300

This specialized Microsoft team tracks, mitigates, and responds to advanced cyber threats against its products and users.

What is the Microsoft Detection and Response Team (DART)?

400

This network of prosecutors and forensics experts builds global capacity to combat high-tech crimes like hacking.

What is the U.S. Transnational and High-Tech Crime Global Law Enforcement Network (GLEN)?

400

This international privacy initiative helps ensure seamless cross-border data flows through certification frameworks.

What is the Global Cross Border Privacy Rules Forum (Global CBPR)?

400

This network of leading schools in public policy aims to shape future global policymakers through collaboration.

What is Global Policy, Plans, and Negotiations (GPPN)?

400

A specialized UN agency, it coordinates international telecommunications and ICT standards.

What is the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)?

400

This FBI task force deploys rapidly to investigate and contain serious cybercrimes.

What is the FBI Cyber Action Team (CAT)?

500

This State Department fund aims to secure telecommunications networks and diversify critical supply chains such as semiconductors.

What is the International Technology Security and Innovation Fund (ITSI)?

500

This multinational group of governments and experts collaborates on ethical and responsible artificial intelligence.

What is the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI)?

500

This U.S. initiative develops international partnerships to align cyber policy and build global capacity.

What is International Engagement and Capacity Building (ICEB)?

500

This international organization develops voluntary standards adopted worldwide for technology and products.

What is the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)?

500

This U.S.-led interagency initiative supports a secure, interoperable, and stable global internet.

What is the Digital Connectivity and Cybersecurity Partnership (DCCP)?

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