Where did the Coptic Church start?
Alexandria, Egypt
Who is Jesus?
He is God the Son, incarnate, of one essence with the Father
What was the School of Alexandria?
The first Christian theological school in the world
Is fasting by itself enough? What else do you need with it?
No; you need prayer, repentance, and confession
How should we celebrate the feasts?
With joy, spiritual focus, and prayer
What book did St. Mark write?
The Gospel of St. Mark
Who started the Church?
St. Mark the Apostle
What do we believe in as Christians today?
We believe in one God, God the Father the Pantocrator.........
Who started the School of Alexandria?
St. Mark
Are there still Monks and Nuns today? Where are they?
Yes, in monasteries and convents in Egypt and abroad
What can we eat during the Apostles’ fast and St. Mary’s fast?
Yes, people can fast voluntarily (like St. Mary’s fast)
What did the Christians believe in 2000 years ago?
Same core beliefs as today (Creed content confirms this)
What happened to St. Mark’s sandal? What did the shoemaker say that started the conversation?
The sandal tore; the shoemaker said “O One God!” after injuring his finger
What did Arius teach about Jesus?
That Jesus was created and not equal to God
Who officially structured the school and made it thrive?
Pantaenus, Clement of Alexandria, and Origen
What is Cenobitic Monasticism and who started it?
Monks live in organized communities rather than in solitude.
St. Pachomius
What are some of the feasts we commemorate St. Mary in?
- The annunciation of her birth (Misra 7, c. August 13);
- her Nativity (Paschans 1, c. May 9);
- her Presentation into the Temple (Kyahk 3, c. December 12);
- her Dormant (Tobah 2 1, c. January 29);
- the Assumption of her body (Paoni 21, c. June 28);
- her apparition over the Church of Zeitoon (Baramhat 24, c. April 2);
- and the apparition of her body to the Apostles (Mesra 16, c. August 22).
What can we eat during the Apostles’ fast and St. Mary’s fast?
All vegan (no dairy, eggs, or meat)
Who was the first Bishop after St. Mark?
Ananias
What did St. Athanasius say in response to Arius?
Jesus is of one essence with the Father—fully God
How old was Origen when he became dean of the school?
17 years old
How long is the Nativity Fast? What is the significance of that number?
43 days
What should our attitude be when we celebrate feasts?
Joy, prayer, and spiritual focus—not just social
How many major Lord feasts are there? Name two.
7
The Annunciation
The Nativity of Christ
The Epiphany or the Baptism of Christ o
Palm Sunday
Easter (The Feast of the Resurrection)
Ascension
Pentecost
What miracles did St. Mark perform in Alexandria?
He healed the shoemaker and many others, and cast out demons
What is the Nicene Creed and what truths does it affirm?
A statement of Christian faith affirming Christ’s divinity, the Trinity, and the Church
We believe in one God, the Father almighty, maker of heaven and earth............
How many minor Lord feasts are there? Name two.
7
Why are icons put in the church?
Icons are spiritual, not decorative; they teach faith and invite reflection
What is the purpose of fasting, and is fasting alone enough?
To discipline the body and soul; needs prayer and repentance too
What is the Council of Nicaea?
This first gathering of the bishops of the Church met (325 AD) against Arianism
How was the modern school a little different than the ancient school of Alexandria?
It had actual buildings and expanded infrastructure
Habib Guirguis translated religious texts into Arabic, published the El-Karma periodical, and accompanied the pope on pastoral visits.
Which well-known leader graduated from the Clerical School of Alexandria in modern times?
Archdeacon Habib Guirguis
What made the School of Alexandria unique in the ancient world?
It taught theology, philosophy, and sciences with Christian thought
Who was the first “Monk”?
St. Paul of Thebes
How many feasts of the cross are there?
2
The First Feast
The Second Feast
Which Archdeacon led the School of Alexandria in modern times?
Archdeacon Habib Guirguis