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100

The basic structure that is used by an academic text is consist of three (3) parts introduction, body, and conclusion which is formal and logical. 


STRUCTURE 

100

This refers to the attitude conveyed in a piece of writing. The arguments of others are fairly presented and with an appropriate narrative tone.

TONE

100

It is important to use unambiguous language. Clear topic sentences enable a reader to follow your line of thinking without difficulty.

LANGUAGE 

100

STRUCTURE 

Present  ideas or events in the order in which they happen

CHRONOLOGICAL, PROCESS, OR SEQUENCE 

100

STRUCTURE 

Narratives and event/story with characters, setting, conflict, point of view and plot

NARRATIVE

200

Uses vocabulary accurately


ACCURATE 

200

STRUCTURE 

Provide explanations or reasons for phenomena 

CAUSE AND EFFECT 

200

Facts are given accurately and precisely

PRECISE

200

CONGRATULATIONS 🎉 

BONUS 🎉

200

It is the responsibility of the writer in English to make it clear to the reader how the various parts of the text are related

EXPLICIT 

300

STRUCTURE 

discussing two ideas, events or phenomena, showing how they are different and how they are similar

COMPARE AND CONTRAST

300

It is essential to always acknowledge the source of any ideas, research findings, data, or quoted text that have been used in a paper as a defense against allegations of plagiarism. 


CITATION 

300

PLAGIARISM 

Copying of someone's work without citation or permission 

300

You must be responsible for and must be able to provide evidence and justification for any claims you make

RESPONSIBLE 

300

The starting point of an academic text is a particular perspective, idea or position applied to the chosen research problem, such as establishing, proving, or disproving solutions to the questions posed for the topic.


THESIS - DRIVEN

400

Should avoid colloquial words and expressions.


FORMAL

400

It is necessary to make decisions about your stance on a particular subject, or the strength of the claims you are making 

HEDGING

400

STRUCTURE 

Identify problems and pose solutions 

PROBLEM/SOLUTION

400

An academic text addresses complex issues that require higher-order thinking skills to comprehend.


COMPLEXITY 

400

STRUCTURE 

Describe a topic by listing characteristics, features, attributes, ang examples

DEFINITION OR DESCRIPTION 

500

has fewer words that emphasize on the information you want to give and the arguments you want to make

OBJECTIVE

500

Well-organized. It flows easily from one section to the next in a logical fashion

ORGANIZE

500

What is valued in an academic text is that opinions are based on a sound understanding of the pertinent body of knowledge and academic debates that exist within, and often external to a specific discipline.


EVIDENCE - BASED ARGUMENT 

500

Well-planned. It usually takes place after research and evaluation, according to specific purpose and plan


PLAN

500

Written language has no longer words, it is lexically more varied vocabulary.


COMPLEX

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