考点一：动词的时态
5.[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
formed
3.[2023·浙江1月考] In the Ming Dynasty, the centre was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ________________(permit) to live closer to the centre of the circles.
were permitted
4.[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection _______________(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
is
5.The police _______________(search)for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
were searching
1.Waiting on both sides of the street ___________(be) excited fans who wanted to see the leading actor in the play.
were
3.[2022·全国甲卷] In the last five years, Cao __________________(walk) through 34 countries in six continents…
has walked
2.[2023·全国乙卷] Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ______________(amaze)by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
was amazed
2.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] You can’t help wondering how hard it ______________(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
was
2.A man who really ____________(know)how to learn will always be successful, because he will not only be able to do it well himself, but also be able to teach others how to do it.
knows
2.What you said just now _____________(have) nothing to do with the matter we are discussing.
has
2.[2023·浙江1月考] The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often _______________(feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by…
featured
1.[2023·全国甲卷] Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ________________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
be employed
One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________________(be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
was
3.Nuo dancing, one of the most ancient arts and a necessary element in Nuo opera, _________(exist) in Nanfeng County, Jiangxi for over 2,000 years.
has existed
5.We should put down the burden every now and then, so that we can _____________(refresh) and carry on.
be refreshed
4.[2022·浙江1月考] …200 academics—many of them climate scientists—_______________(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
have promised
4.[2022·浙江1月考] Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—________________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
is viewed/has been viewed
1.[2022·浙江1月考] But Cobb and others _______________(be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely…
are
4.Many people didn’t have any preparation in their minds when the hurricane _____________(strike)the city.
struck
4.I ________________(try) to reach the manager for the last two hours but the line is always busy.
have been trying
1.[2023·全国乙卷] The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _________________(mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
means
5.[2021·全国甲卷] The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It _______________(build) originally to protect the city…
was built
5.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _____________(carry) special significance.
carries
1.Plastic ___________(use) to make a large number of products we use every day, such as drink and food containers, trash bags and so on.
is used
3.I am sorry that I cannot meet you at the airport. I _______________(leave)Tianjin by the time you come back from abroad.(200)
will have left