Instruments of the Middle ages Ages
Composers
Medieval Period
The Ren
100

A string instrument with a rounded back similar to a guitar.

What is a Lute?

100

A famous female composer and abbess known for sacred chants.Introduced in written music of the 18th century, this term means gradually get louder.

Who is Hildegard von Bingen?


100

This historical period lasted from about 400–1400 C.E. and is also known as the Middle Ages.

What is the Medieval period?

100

Renaissance music commonly used this texture with multiple melodies.

What is Polyphonic texture?

200

A brass instrument used in early ensembles and fanfares.

What is a Trumpet?

200

A composer famous for smooth and balanced church music during the Renaissance.

Who is Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina?

200

Religious music performed for the church.

What is Sacred music?

200

Notes outside the main key used for expressive effect.

What is Chromaticism?

300

A woodwind instrument with a double reed similar to the modern oboe.

What is the Shawm?

300

The composer famous for fugues and the Brandenburg Concertos.

Who is Johann Sebastian Bach?

300

Music that is not religious or connected to the church.

What is Secular music?

400

The most common instrument used in Medieval sacred music.

What are Vocals?

400

The composer of the oratorio Messiah.

Who is George Frideric Handel?

400

Wandering performers who traveled performing secular music.

Who were Minstrels?

500

An early version of the trombone used in Renaissance music.

What is the Sackbut?

500

A composer of the Classical era who eventually went deaf in his later life. 

What is Beethoven

500

The notation system using square notes used in early chant music.

What are Neumes?

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