Navigation Acts
What was the main purpose of the Navigation Acts?
To keep trade within England and support mercantilism.
What was the main conflict in the French and Indian War?
Competing territorial claims over the Ohio River Valley.
What was the Sugar Act of 1764?
A law that cut the tax on molasses but raised it on other goods and strengthened Vice-Admiralty courts.
What did the Tea Act of 1773 do?
It allowed the East India Tea Company to sell tea without tax, making it cheaper.
When did the First Continental Congress meet?
In September 1774.
How did colonists respond to the Navigation Acts?
They ignored them and engaged in profitable trade with other countries.
Which two empires were primarily involved in the French and Indian War?
The French Empire and the British Empire.
What was the Quartering Act?
An act requiring colonists to house British troops.
When did the Boston Tea Party occur?
December 16, 1773.
Which colony did not send representatives to the First Continental Congress?
Georgia
What does "Salutary Neglect" refer to?
The relaxed enforcement of trade laws to maintain loyalty from the colonies.
What was the outcome of the French and Indian War?
Britain gained significant territories in North America.
How did the colonists react to the Writs of Assistance?
They were outraged, particularly the merchants of Boston.
What was the significance of the Boston Tea Party?
It was a protest against British taxation and led to increased tensions.
What was one of the main actions taken by the First Continental Congress?
They sent the Declaration of Rights and Grievances to King George III.
What was a consequence of the Navigation Acts?
Increased colonial resentment towards British control.
What was the Proclamation Line of 1763?
It banned all settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains.
Why was the Sugar Act significant?
It was the first tax passed to raise revenue rather than regulate trade.
How did Britain respond to the Boston Tea Party?
They enacted the Intolerable Acts to punish the colonists.
How did the First Continental Congress contribute to the revolutionary movement?
It united the colonies in their grievances against British rule.
Which British action required colonial ships to stop in British harbors?
The Navigation Acts.
How did the French and Indian War contribute to the American Revolution?
It increased tensions between Britain and the colonies due to the war's expenses and subsequent taxation.
What was the colonial response to the Intolerable Acts?
It united the colonies in their resistance against British oppression.
What did colonists throw into the harbor during the Boston Tea Party?
Tea
What was the outcome of the First Continental Congress?
It laid the groundwork for further resistance and cooperation among the colonies.