Vocabulary
Properties
Mohs Hardness Scale
100

A naturally occurring solid made up of one or more minerals

What is a rock?

100

What a surface looks and feels like, how rough or smooth something is.

Texture 

100

What is the Mohs hardness scale?

A scale to measure the hardness of rocks.

200

A feature or quality of a person, place, or thing.

Characteristic 

200

Which way is the least useful when identifying a mineral?

Color

200

What is number 1 on the Mohs hardness scale?

Talc

300

Arrange a group of things in categories according to shared qualities or characteristics. 

Classify 

300

If two minerals look the same, feel the same, and are just as hard, what other test could you do to tell them apart?

A) See if the mineral floats in water.
B) Rub the mineral on a tile to see what color streak it makes.
C) Count how many sides the mineral has.
D) Taste the mineral to see what it is.


B) Rub the mineral on a tile to see what color streak it makes.

300

What is number 10 on the Mohs hardness scale?

Diamond 

400

Break into smaller components for the purpose of study and examination.

Analyze 

400

Which of these would be the least useful when identifying a mineral?


A) luster

B) hardness

C) shape

D) color

C) shape

400

What has a hardness of 7 on the Mohs hardness scale?

Quartz

500

An attribute, quality or characteristics of something. 

Properties 

500

All minerals have the same definite chemical composition.

A) True

B) False

B) False

500

What is the lowest number on the Mohs Scale?

1

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