Cultural Variation & Social Differences
What is the term for judging another culture solely by the values of one’s own?
Ethnocentrism
Which academic discipline studies government systems and political behavior?
Political Science
Which discipline focuses on the study of human societies and cultures?
Anthropology
Who defined culture as “that complex whole” which includes knowledge, beliefs, and customs?
Edward B. Tylor
What is the process of maintaining and protecting cultural sites called?
Preservation
What is the dominant religion practiced in the Philippines?
Roman Catholicism
What is one cultural change caused by globalization?
Spread of international cuisine (or similar)
Which field examines social relationships, institutions, and patterns of behavior?
Sociology
Name one intangible aspect of culture.
Language (or other valid example)
Which Filipino rice terraces are a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Banaue Rice Terraces
What do we call a society where multiple cultural groups coexist but maintain distinct identities?
Multicultural society
Name the process where societies move from rural, agricultural life to urban living.
Urbanization
Give the main goal of anthropology.
To understand human diversity and culture
What term describes the internalization of societal norms and values that guide individual behavior in a culture?
Socialization
Which organization designates World Heritage Sites?
UNESCO
Identify a real-world example of a social change driven by technology.
Social media influencing political movements
Give an example of social change caused by a pandemic.
Health protocols
What is the main concern of political science?
Understanding power, governance, and political systems
What concept explains how cultural elements influence and depend on each other?
Cultural integration
What UNESCO program helps protect cultural and natural heritage worldwide?
World Heritage Sites program
What term describes a large-scale change in social, economic, and political structures over time?
Social transformation
Which festival in the Philippines shows cultural adaptation?
Sinulog
Which field studies the intersections of culture, society, and governance in explaining change?
All three — Anthropology, Sociology, and Political Science
What is the sociological term for shared expectations about how people should behave?
Social norms
What term describes adapting modern practices to preserve heritage while allowing development?
Sustainable heritage management