Declaration of Independence
What nickname is often given to the Declaration of Independence?
“America’s Birth Certificate”
If Jefferson writes about “a long train of abuses” and lists factual grievances, which rhetorical appeal is he using?
Logos (listing facts and grievances)
Which amendment protects freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition?
1st Amendment – Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition
Police enter a home without a warrant. Which amendment is violated?
4th Amendment
Considered the Father of the Constitution
James Madison
Who was the main intended audience of the Declaration?
King George III and the British Parliament
When Jefferson reminds the reader that the colonists have “petitioned for redress in the most humble terms,” which appeal is being used?
Ethos (showing credibility and reasonableness)
Which amendment prevents the government from forcing citizens to house soldiers in peacetime?
3rd Amendment – No quartering of soldiers
A man refuses to allow soldiers to live in his home during peacetime. Which amendment protects him?
3rd Amendment
Considered as the author of the Bill of Rights
Gouverneur Morris
What date was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4, 1776
The phrase “our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor” appeals most to which rhetorical device?
Pathos (appealing to emotion and sacrifice)
Which amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
4th Amendment – Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures
A newspaper is shut down for criticizing the government. Which amendment is violated?
1st Amendment (freedom of press)
Which of the following was the main purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
A. To create the first U.S. Constitution
B. To declare the colonies’ separation from Great Britain
C. To outline the Bill of Rights
D. To end the Revolutionary War
To declare the colonies’ separation from Great Britain
What rhetoric appeal is most present in listing grievances against King George III?
Logos (facts & reasoning)
Which appeal builds trust by showing the author’s credibility or authority?
Ethos
Which amendment protects the right to bear arms?
2nd Amendment – Right to bear arms
A judge sets bail at $5 million for a minor theft. Which amendment protects against this?
8th
Which of the following is a grievance listed in the Declaration of Independence?
A. Lack of freedom of speech
B. Imposing taxes without consent
C. Abolition of slavery
D. Creation of political parties
Imposing taxes without consent
What is the central claim of the Declaration regarding government power?
People have the right to challenge or overthrow
Which appeal persuades through emotions like anger or sympathy?
Pathos
Which amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and fair trial with legal counsel?
6th Amendment – Speedy and fair trial, legal counsel
A protest group gathers peacefully in front of the courthouse. Which amendment protects this?
1st Amendment
The Tenth Amendment says:
A. Powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or the people
B. Citizens have the right to vote at age 18
C. All men are created equal
D. Congress can pass any law it chooses
Powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or the people