DIR/Floortime
Also known as Floortime, this is the meaning of the acronym D.I.R. Model.
What is the Developmental, Individual-Difference, Relationship-Based (DIR) Model?
PRT is derived from this broader therapeutic approach.
What is ABA?
SCERTS is an acronym that stands for Social Communication, Emotional Regulation, and this.
What is Transactional Support?
Which model would you prioritize for a 2-year-old who avoids eye contact and repetitive sensory play, aiming to increase emotional engagement?
What is DIR/Floortime?
This early intervention model for toddlers focuses on social communication and emotional regulation, often delivered by parents.
What is the Early Start Denver Model (ESDM)?
DIR/Floortime emphasizes building these "circles of communication" through engaging, child-led play.
What are Functional Emotional Developmental Levels (FEDLs)?
This "pivotal" area refers to a child's desire to participate in learning and social interactions.
What is Motivation?
This SCERTS component focuses on developing spontaneous and functional communication, including joint attention and symbolic play.
What is Social Communication?
For a 6-year-old with frequent meltdowns due to routine changes, which model would most directly target teaching flexible communication and coping strategies?
What is SCERTS?
This intervention uses visual aids to help individuals communicate their wants and needs by exchanging pictures.
What is the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)?
The primary role of the adult in a "Floortime" session is to meet the child at their developmental level and build upon their ______________________.
What are their strengths and interests?
PRT reinforces these, meaning any steps the child takes towards the desired behavior.
What are approximations?
The "ER" in SCERTS stands for Emotional Regulation and addresses this.
What is a child's ability to cope with feelings and maintain a regulated state for learning?
If a child rarely initiates interactions but responds well when highly motivated by a preferred item, which model would leverage this motivation to teach new skills?
What is PRT?
This approach trains typically developing students to support social interactions and skill development for their autistic classmates.
What is Peer-Mediated Support?
The primary goal of a "Floortime" session is to expand the child's capacity for emotional range and these increasingly complex back-and-forth interactions.
What are reciprocal interactions (or circles of communication)?
Name two of the four "pivotal areas" targeted in PRT.
What are Motivation, Initiations, Self-Management, and Responsiveness to Multiple Cues?
This SCERTS component involves the partners and environment, including family, peers, and professionals, to optimize a child's learning.
What is Transactional Support?
Compare and contrast the primary drivers of learning in DIR/Floortime versus PRT.
Compare and contrast the primary drivers of learning in DIR/Floortime versus PRT.
This naturalistic ABA-derived intervention, similar to PRT, focuses on teaching communication within everyday routines and interactions.
What is Enhanced Milieu Teaching (EMT) or JASPER (Joint Attention, Symbolic Play, Engagement, and Regulation)?
A primary goal in Floortime is to help a child expand their use of these to engage more meaningfully with others.
What are gestures, vocalizations, and other non-verbal cues? (Or "circles of communication")
This type of reinforcement is used in PRT, where the reward is directly related to the child's response (e.g., getting the toy they asked for).
What is natural reinforcement?
SCERTS emphasizes this kind of approach, where professionals from different disciplines work together with the family.
What is a collaborative or interdisciplinary team approach?
For an adolescent needing to learn specific conversational skills in a school setting, which comprehensive model might require the most adaptation or integration with more direct instructional methods compared to the others?
What is DIR/Floortime?
This intervention focuses on identifying the function of a challenging behavior and teaching an alternative, appropriate communication skill.
What is Functional Communication Training (FCT)?