Gastro
Liver condition most commonly associated with anti-smooth muscle antibody
Type 1 autoimmune hepatitis (accept autoimmune hepatitis)
Fractional excretion of sodium less than this percentage is associated with a pre renal cause of acute kidney injury
Effect of early intra-pulmonary hemorrhage on diffusing capacity measurement
Increased diffusing capacity (DLCO)
Rapid Shallow Breathing Index cutoff value above which successful ventilator weaning is unlikely
105
Largest knee bursa located between the kneecap and overlying skin
Prepatellar bursa
Diabetes medication class shown to improve nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) irrespective of weight loss
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists (Accept incretin mimetics. Do not accept GLP-1 without agonist.)
Non-eponymous name for the vasculitis commonly associated with anti-proteinase-3 antibodies
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (accept GPA)
Characteristic fluid glucose levels associated with rheumatoid pleural effusion
Low (accept <60 mg/dL)
Drug used in treatment of malignant hyperthermia
Dantrolene (accept Dantrium, Revonto, Ryanodex)
Common antibiotic that can be used for malarial prophylaxis anywhere in the world
Doxycycline
FDA-approved antibiotic for the treatment of IBS with predominant diarrhea
Rifaximin (accept Xifaxan)
Mineral composing kidney stones induced by infection with urease-splitting organisms
Struvite (accept carbonate apatite, triple phosphate stones, and magnesium ammonium phosphate stones, but not staghorn)
Immune-mediated condition associated with inflammation in cartilaginous structures
Relapsing polychondritis
Gold standard diagnostic test for cardiac allograft rejection
Endomyocardial biopsy (accept biopsy)
Type of hypersensitivity reaction medicated by immune complexes
Type 3
Subcutaneous opioid antagonist approved for opioid-induced constipation
Methylnaltrexone (accept Relistor)
Condition characterized by a normal anion gap metabolic acidosis with a negative urine anion gap
Diarrhea (Also accept laxative abuse or GI losses)
Rheumatologic disorder most commonly associated with lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia
Sjögren Syndrome
Eponym for combination of hypertension, respiratory depression, and bradycardia associated with intracranial hypertension
Cushing triad (also accept Cushing reflex, reaction, effect, phenomenon, law, or response)
Cause of chronic hypovolemic hyponatremia and hyperkalemia with hyperpigmentation
Primary adrenal insufficiency (accept Addison disease)
Vesicular rash in celiac disease caused by granular deposition of IgA
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Toxin implicated in Balkan endemic nephropathy
Aristolochic acid
Name for the finding of bilateral hilar and right paratracheal lymph nodes on plain chest radiography in sarcoidosis
Garland sign (accept Garland triad, 1-2-3 sign, Pawnbrokers sign)
Mode of ventilation with long duration of high airway pressure followed by short duration of lower pressure
Airway pressure release ventilation
Neurologic injury due to excessive use of inhaled nitrous oxide is caused by inactivation of this vitamin
B12 (accept cyanocobalamin)