Maps & Tools
What is a map?
A visual representation of an area that shows geographic features, political boundaries, and spatial
What is the 0° line of latitude called?
The Equator.
Name one major river of the world.
Amazon, Nile, Mississippi.
What does cultural diffusion mean?
The spread of ideas, customs, and practices from one culture to another.
What is urbanization?
Growth of cities as people move from rural to urban areas
Name two essential components of a map.
Title, Legend/Key, Scale, Compass Rose, or Grid System.
What is the Prime Meridian’s significance?
It’s the 0° longitude line that runs through Greenwich, England; reference point for east-west
What are two examples of landforms?
Mountains, Plains, Plateaus, Valleys.
Give one example of a push factor.
War, famine, unemployment, natural disaster.
Name one cause of urbanization.
Industrial development, economic opportunities, population growth.
Which type of map shows elevation?
Topographic map.
Give one example of absolute location.
Coordinates (e.g., 30°N, 90°W) or a GPS location.
Name the three main steps of the water cycle.
Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation.
Give one example of a pull factor.
Job opportunities, safety, freedom, better education.
How does climate influence human activity?
Affects agriculture, housing, clothing, transportation, and economic activities.
What does a bar scale represent on a map?
The relationship between map distance and real-world distance, shown as a graphic line/bar.
Explain the difference between absolute and relative location.
Absolute = exact coordinates (latitude/longitude). Relative = location described in relation to other
Which physical feature influences where most people settle?
Access to water (rivers, coasts, lakes).
What are the three types of regions?
Formal, Functional, Perceptual.
Name two global issues geography helps us understand.
Climate change, population growth, resource distribution, economic development.
What are the four types of scale used in mapping?
Verbal, Graphic, Fractional, and Representative
What tool uses satellites to give exact coordinates?
GPS (Global Positioning System).
What is the difference between a plateau and a plain?
Plateau = elevated flat land. Plain = broad, flat, low-lying land.
How does migration influence culture?
It spreads languages, religions, foods, technologies, and traditions.
Why is geographic knowledge important in problem-solving?
It helps understand spatial relationships, manage resources, and address global challenges.