Renaissance Artists
Who is a playwright and is famous for writing stories like Hamlet and Othello?
William Shakespeare
Who wrote The Prince
Niccolo Machiavelli
Who inspired the start of the Lutheran Reformation?
Martin Luther
What is an indulgence?
•a remission of the temporal punishment due for sins that have already been forgiven
Certificates for $ that forgave people of their sins
What is an annul?
To set aside (divorce in this case)
Who is Botticelli and something he is famous for?
Renaissance Painter, painted the Birth of Aphrodite, Primavera and parts of the Sistine Chapel
Thomas More is known for writing what?
Utopia
What did Martin Luther write that helped start the reformation?
95 Theses
Which new sect of Christianity focuses on Predestination?
Calvinism
What is King Henry VIII's title given to him by the pope?
Defender of the Faith
Renaissance art focused on 2 things (not religion or mythology)
Anatomy and Perspective
According to Machiavelli, is it better to be loved or feared?
Feared
What invention helped spread the ideas of reformation and sped the process of distribution of ideas? Who invented it?
Printing Press- Johan Gutenberg
Which section of Europe remains Catholic?
Southern Europe
What was the key outcome of the Act of Supremacy?
Calls on the pope to recognize the divorce and accept King Henry VIII as the head of England's Church
Who is a famous sculptor, artist, and architect famous for his ability to capture Human movement and muscle
Michelangelo
What modern political theory did Utopia inspire?
Communism
What did Pope Leo X do to Martin Luther?
Pope Leo X excommunicated him
What was the name of the group of Princes that united against Charles V?
Shmalkaldic League
Which of King Henry VIII's successor supported the Catholic church and not the Protestant church?
Queen Mary
Who is a famous renaissance painter, engineer, and sculptor.
Leonardo da Vinci
Why did Machiavelli believe it is better to be feared?
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What are three of Luther's Teachings?
•Justification by faith
• Bible is the truth, not Catholic church leaders
• Bible to be translated for everyone to read for themselves
•“priesthood of all believers” believers are equal
•Mass in native language, no confessions, prayers to saints
What are the four outcomes of the Council of Trent?
Church's interp. of the bible was final
Christians needed faith and good works for salvation
The bible and church tradition were equally powerful authorities for guiding Christian life
Indulgences were valid expressions of faith
Not Test Related--- How many wives and heirs did Henry VIII have?
6 wives
3 heirs