Key Figures
Who is Thomas Jefferson?
He was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence.
What year was the Declaration signed?
1776
What are "unalienable rights"?
Rights that cannot be taken away, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
How did the Declaration influence other nations?
It inspired revolutions and democratic movements worldwide.
What is the Declaration's role in civil rights movements?
It has been used as a foundational document in advocating for equality and justice.
Who is John Adams?
He was a strong advocate for independence and a future president.
What event prompted the colonies to seek independence?
The imposition of British taxes and laws without representation.
What does "consent of the governed" mean?
The authority of the government is derived from the people's approval.
What was the reaction of loyalists?
Many loyalists opposed the Declaration and remained loyal to the British Crown.
How is the Declaration viewed today?
As a symbol of freedom and human rights.
Who is Benjamin Franklin?
He was a diplomat who helped secure French support for the American Revolution.
What was the purpose of the First Continental Congress?
To address colonial grievances and organize resistance against British rule.
What is the social contract?
The agreement among individuals to form a government to protect their rights.
How did it affect the Revolutionary War?
It unified the colonies in their struggle for independence.
What were the immediate effects post-signing?
Increased support for the war effort and international recognition of the colonies.
Who is George Washington?
He was the commander of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.
What key philosophy influenced the Declaration?
Enlightenment ideas, particularly those of John Locke.
What grievances were listed against the King?
Denial of representation, imposing taxes without consent, and maintaining standing armies in peacetime.
What role did it play in shaping American identity?
It established principles of freedom and individual rights as core American values.
How did it inspire future documents?
It influenced many national constitutions and declarations of rights.
Who is King George III?
He was the British monarch during the American Revolution.
What was the significance of the Boston Tea Party?
It was a protest against British taxation that galvanized colonial resistance.
What does "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" mean?
Fundamental rights that the government should protect for its citizens.
How did the Declaration impact the Constitution?
It laid the groundwork for the values and rights protected in the Constitution.
What are the criticisms of the Declaration?
Criticized for its failure to address slavery and the rights of women.