Renaissance
What country did the Renaissance start in?
Italy
Who was Martin Luther?
The first protestant to speak out against the church.
Why did King Henry VIII want to break from the catholic church?
He wanted a divorce from his wife but the pope would not allow it.
What was the Index of Forbidden Books?
It was a list of banned books that the church did not agree with.
What does vernacular mean?
Everyday Language
What city-state is considered the center of the Renaissance
Florence
What was an indulgence?
It was a pardon from sin or a pass for less time in purgatory.
What does King Henry VIII name the church when he takes over?
Church of England or Anglican Church.
Who was the Pope that lead the Counter Reformation?
Paul III
What does Perspective mean?
Artistic technique for 3D effect.
What was the name of a wealthy individual that spent a lot of money on the arts.
Patron
What city was a Theocracy, led by John Calvin.
Geneva, Switzerland
What was the Act of Supremacy?
Made the monarch is the head of the church.
What was a fault of the Catholic Church they wanted to change?
Materialism, Corruption, Sale of Indulgences, immoral behavior
What is engraving?
An artist etches a print onto a metal plate with acid
What is Humanism?
A movement focused on education and the classics of Ancient Rome and Greece, and look at the human experience
What was the Diet of Worms?
A meeting where Martin Luther was ordered by the Holy Roman Emperor to recant.
Who ruled after King Edward?
Queen Mary
What did the Catholic church let the Inquisition do?
It was a court that could arrest and torture people if they did not believe that they were following the religion.
What does annul mean?
The cancel or terminate something.
What is taught if you are learning about the humanities?
Studying grammar, rhetoric, poetry, and history
What was the Peace of Augsburg?
It was where the German Princes picked to follow Luther instead of the Emperor and the Pope.
What was the Elizabethan Settlement?
It was a compromise made by Queen Elizabeth to keep the peace between the Catholics and the Protestants.
What was the group that set up missions and universities for priest?
The Jesuits.
What was Flanders?
It was the city in Northern Europe where art spread. Modernday Belgium, France, and Netherlands)