Vocabulary
The Ottomans
The Safavids
The Mughals
Cultural Blending
100

a Persian word for king

What is a "shah"?

100

The first ruler of what would become the Ottoman Empire; his name is the root of the word "Ottoman."

Who is Osman?

100

The capital of the Safavid Empire

What is Esfahan?

100

the Mughal emperor whose penchant for religious violence and overtaxation brought down the Mughal Empire

Who is Aurangzeb?

100

An language that developed in the Mughal army; a blend of Persian, Sanskrit, and Arabic.

What is Urdu?

200

the Ottoman practice of forcibly taking the children of conquered peoples and raising them as soldiers and bureaucrats in the religion of Islam

What is devshirme?

200

The Ottoman ruler who established strict anti-corruption policies and a bureaucracy that would guide and organize the Empire for centuries.

Who is Suleyman the Lawgiver?

200

Shah Abbas

Who led the Safavid Empire into a Golden Age?

200

The ornate tomb Shah Jahan built for his wife.

What is the Taj Mahal?

200

A mystic form of Islam that appealed to the Hindus in the Mughal Empire.

What is Sufism?

300

the Muslim tax on non-Muslims

jizya

300

Ghengis Khan, the mongol ruler.

Who is the grandfather of Timurlane?

300

Between the Ottoman and Mughal Empires

Where is the Safavid Empire located?
300

The Delhi Sultanate

What is the evolving Empire to the north of the Mughal Empire?

300

Chinese calligraphers and Italian painters

What are examples of cultural blending in Shah Abbas's court?
400

A way of life.

What is culture?

400

Mehmed II (the Ottoman ruler) captured Constantinople from the Byzantine Empire.

What happened in 1453?

400

The type of Islam practiced by the Safavids.

What is Sunnism?

400

The ornament that Sikhs began wearing to protect themselves from Nur Jahan's wrath in the medieval Mughal Empire, and still wear to this day.

What is a sword?

400

the Mestizo ethnicity in South America and the creole ethnicity in the Caribbean,

What are examples of racial cultural blending?

M
e
n
u