The Renaissance began in which region of Europe?
Italian City States
According to Luther, how was salvation achieved?
By faith alone
What practice by the Catholic Church angered Martin Luther the most?
The Sale of Indlugences
Which invention had the greatest impact on spreading Renaissance and Reformation ideas?
The Printing Press
Why did Henry VIII break from the Catholic Church?
Wanted a divorce so he could remarry and father an heir
Which city-state is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance?
Florence
Predestination was most closely linked to who?
John Calvin
What was the Catholic Church’s response to the Protestant Reformation called?
The Counter-Reformation
What was a major cultural difference between the Renaissance and the Middle Ages?
Renaissance focused on human achievement, while the Middle Ages focused more on religion
The Most influential tech advancement was made by who?
Johannes Gutenberg
WHO WAS THE ARTIST
Leonardo da Vinci
The idea that promoted the potential of each individual and celebration of their achievements.
Humanism
Who started the Church of England?
King Henry VIII
The Niccolò Machiavelli writing about political power was called?
The Prince
Which major European conflict was partly caused by the Reformation?
30 Years War
What influential artwork illustrates the depiction of Jesus and his disciples?
The Last Supper
Separating religion from other aspects of life is called
Secularism
Which English ruler firmly established Anglicanism?
Elizabeth I
Martin Luther written statements which criticized the Catholic Church's practice of selling indulgences and sparked the Protestant Reformation was called
95 Theses
The Renaissance was started in its birthplace because of two reasons
banking wealth and patronage of the arts
Florence
The Sistine Chapel in Vatican City is home to what piece of artwork
Michelangelo’s Creation of Adam
Why were the Anabaptists considered dangerous by both Catholics and Protestants?
They rejected infant baptism and refused to serve in government or military
Reaffirming Catholic teachings and reforming of abuses were discussed at what meeting?
The Council of Trent
In what year did Martin Luther post statements written which criticized the Catholic Church's practice of selling indulgences and sparked the Protestant Reformation
1517
The most consequential effect of the Renaissance that led to global population growth was called?
The Columbian Exchange