Aha Moment (Epiphany)
Words of the Wiser
Again and Again
Memory Moment (Flasback)
Contrasts and Contradictions
100

This signpost happens when a character suddenly realizes something.

What is an Aha Moment?

100

100: This signpost happens when an older or wiser character gives advice.

  • → What is Words of the Wiser?


100

100: This signpost happens when something is repeated in a story.

  • → What is Again and Again?


100

100: This signpost happens when the character remembers something from the past.

  • → What is Memory Moment?


100

100: This signpost happens when a character does something opposite of what you expect.

  • → What is Contrasts and Contradictions?


200

When a character has an Aha Moment, it often reveals this.

What is theme or the internal conflict?

200

200: When you notice Words of the Wiser, you should ask this question.

  • → What is “What’s the lesson and how might it affect the character?”


200

200: When you notice Again and Again, you should ask this question.

  • → What is “Why does this keep showing up again and again?”


200

200: When you notice a Memory Moment, you should ask this question.

  • → What is “Why might this memory be important?”


200

200: When you notice this signpost, you should ask yourself this question.

  • → What is “Why is the character doing that?”


300

300: If you spot an Aha Moment, you should ask yourself this question.

  • → What is “How might this change things?”


300

300: Words of the Wiser usually reveal this literary element.

  • → What is theme?


300

300: Again and Again moments often highlight these two elements.

  • → What is theme or symbolism?


300

300: Memory Moments often reveal this about a character.

  • → What is their motivation, theme, or internal conflict?


300

300: Contrasts and Contradictions often reveal these two elements.

  • → What is conflict or character development?


400

400: Name a book or movie where a character has a clear Aha Moment.

  • → Example: What is Inside Out when Riley realizes sadness is important?


400

400: Name a famous book or movie where a mentor gives Words of the Wiser.

  • → Example: What is The Lion King (Mufasa’s advice to Simba)?


400

400: Name an example of a symbol or phrase repeated Again and Again in a story.

  • → Example: What is “Stay gold” in The Outsiders?


400

400: Give an example of a Memory Moment in a story or movie.

  • → Example: What is Katniss remembering her father’s lessons in The Hunger Games?


400

400: Name a book or movie where a character acts very differently than expected.

  • → Example: What is Frozen when Elsa isolates herself instead of being the queen?


500

500: Aha Moments often mark this stage in the story structure.

  • → What is the climax (or turning point)?

500

500: Words of the Wiser moments often foreshadow this.

  • → What is the character’s later choice or lesson learned?

500

500: This type of figurative language is often reinforced by Again and Again moments.

  • → What is motif?

500

500: Memory Moments often foreshadow this.

  • → What is what’s to come in the story?

500

500: Contrasts and Contradictions often help reveal this literary theme.

  • → What is growth, change, or identity?

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