WH.1
This thinker said government must protect “life, liberty, and property.”
Who was John Locke?
In 1789, the Third Estate made this promise to stay united until they had a constitution.
What was the Tennis Court Oath?
France’s Old Regime was divided into these three estates.
What were clergy, nobility, and commoners?
Before the Industrial Revolution, most people lived here and worked by hand.
What were rural villages?
He invented the cotton gin, which increased cotton production in the U.S.
Who was Eli Whitney?
He suggested dividing government power into three branches.
Who was Montesquieu?
He crowned himself emperor to show his power.
Who was Napoleon?
These two groups pushed for radical change during the French Revolution.
Who were the Jacobins and Sans-culottes?
This farming change boosted food production and helped fuel the Industrial Revolution.
What was the Agricultural Revolution?
This was one reason Britain industrialized first.
What were abundant resources / capital / labor force / inventors or entrepreneurs?
This scientist built a telescope and studied Jupiter’s moons.
Who was Galileo?
Harsh winters and scorched-earth tactics stopped the French leader’s 1812 invasion of.....
What is Russia?
The Third Estate demanded change in 1789 because they faced unfair treatment and paid most of these.
What were taxes?
This fuel replaced human and animal power in machines and transport.
What was coal?
Industrialization caused these to grow rapidly, often without enough infrastructure.
What were cities?
He explained gravity and motion.
Who was Isaac Newton?
This French document declared freedoms and equality for citizens.
What was the Declaration of the Rights of Man?
This meeting after Napoleon’s defeat restored order and redrew Europe’s map.
What was the Congress of Vienna?
This invention by James Hargreaves improved textile production.
What was the spinning jenny?
This Asian country modernized quickly to avoid domination by the West.
What was Japan?
His heliocentric theory put the Sun at the center of the universe.
Who was Copernicus?
This leader directed the Reign of Terror.
Who was Robespierre?
This was Napoleon’s final battle before exile to St. Helena.
What was the Battle of Waterloo?
This nation industrialized slowly due to weak infrastructure and strict government.
What was Russia?
These two regions struggled to industrialize because of Western control.
What were China and India?