Chapter 31-1
Capable of being transmitted from one person or species to another; also known as contagious.
Communicable
The process of applying antimicrobial agents to nonliving objects to destroy microorganisms.
Sanitization
An unexpected occurrence or situation demanding immediate action is considered ________.
emergent
The absence of breathing is known as _____.
apnea
What support is used for the feet in the lithotomy position?
Stirrups
Legislation dealing with the operation of a clinical laboratory.
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)
Guidelines for the prevention of infectious diseases and nosocomial infections established by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Standard precautions
Symptoms that are felt by the individual but are not perceptible to others are known as ______.
subjective
An elevated pressure without apparent cause is said to be _____ or ______ hypertension.
idiopathic
essential
Why is a drape used when positioning patients?
To show respect for privacy and comfort of the pt.
The interval between exposure to infection and the appearance of the first symptom.
Incubation period
The process of applying antimicrobial agents to nonliving objects to destroy microorganisms.
Disinfection
Name five areas of knowledge that you should have to provide good patient screening.
Medical terminology, anatomy and physiology, diseases and disorders, emergency procedures, and medications.
If a patient measures 70 inches, how much is that in feet and inches?
5 feet, 10 inches
What is the name of the drape that has an opening for examination?
Fenestrated drape
An agency of the United States Department of Labor.
It was created by Congress under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, signed by President Richard M. Nixon on December 29, 1970.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).
Name the five known common infectious agents
Bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, and rickettsia
What is the goal of patient screening?
To determine why the patient is seeking health care, what the main problem is, and any other concerns. It will also seek to find out whether the patient has done anything about the problem thus far
Name at least three situations in which oral temperature measurement is contraindicated.
Any three of the following: Infants and small children; patients with respiratory complications or nasal obstructions; recent oral surgery or dental injuries, problems; facial paralysis; patients who are confused or disoriented.
It is routine to check for supplies when preparing an examination room. List 13 supplies you must routinely check for
A hand-washing product, biohazardous waste containers, face guards, gloves, gowns, drapes, paper towels, tissues, light source, tongue blades, speculums, gauze squares, and applicators
List the five steps in the infectious disease process and give a brief explanation of each.
Incubation: period of time between exposure and appearance of first symptoms.
Prodromal: appearance of first symptoms.
Acute: symptoms fully developed, disease is at its peak.
Declining: symptoms subside.
Convalescent: body recuperates and returns to original health.
Define medical asepsis.
Cleansing techniques, such as handwashing and disinfecting contaminated surfaces, used to destroy microorganisms found in blood or other body fluids after they leave the body.
What is a genogram, and why is it helpful to providers?
A genogram is a diagram of medical history, including at least three generations, that can show a physician at a glance a patient’s chances of develop?ing hereditary diseases.
Define blood pressure and then name the two phases of blood pressure, describing the corresponding action that occurs and the relative amount of pressure with each phase.
Blood pressure is the fluctuating pressure the blood exerts against the arterial walls as the heart alternately contracts and relaxes. The two phases are (1) systole (contraction phase and period of greatest pressure) and
(2) diastole (relaxation phase and period of least pressure).
Short Answer 1. For what purpose is each of the following examination positions used?
a. Horizontal recumbent or supine :
b. Dorsal recumbent Examination:
For examination and treatment of the anterior surface of the body, breasts, and abdominal organs.
of the abdomen, vaginal, or rectal area