Adaptive or Technical?
O-I-I (Obs, Interpret, Intervene)
Leadership
Formal Authority
Informal Authority
100

This type of problem usually has a clear solution and protocol to follow.

What is a Technical Problem?

100

Which part of the cycle involves noticing events and behaviors?

Observation

100

True or False: You can achieve more Leadership by being promoted.

False

100

What are the three key functions of formal authority?

Direction, Protection, Order.

100

Informal authority comes from ______.

Relationships and trust.

200

This type of challenge can trigger emotions and competing commitments.

What is an Adaptive Challenge?

200

In which step do you try to make meaning from what you’ve seen?

Interpretation.

200

What does it mean to “disrupt your own people at a rate they can absorb”?

Pacing change so it's manageable but still pushes growth.

200

True or False: If you are working really hard to make sure your team is meeting the deadline, you are practicing leadership.

False. You are using your formal authority.

200

Name one way to strengthen informal authority.

Score early wins / build relationships / be curious.

300

True or False: Technical problems often require experimentation and learning.

False.

300

You’ve observed and interpreted. Now what?

Design an intervention.

300

Leadership is an action. Talk about leadership in relation to the status quo/expectations.

The answer will vary. Leadership is an action outside of the circle of expectations/outside of status quo.

300

True or False: Formal authority is the same as leadership.

False.

300

Should you only focus on people in power when building informal authority?

No – include others, especially those with different opinions.

400

Name 3 signs you're dealing with an adaptive challenge.

Multiple possible: recurring issue, emotional triggers, competing commitments, etc.

400

True or False: The O-I-I process is linear.

False – it’s iterative.

400

Why might leadership feel risky?

There may be losses or casualties – emotional, structural, or relational.

400

Who provides clarity on roles and vision?

Formal Authority

400

Give a real-life example of increasing your formal authority.

(Answers may vary)

500

You fix something, but it keeps coming back. What type of challenge is this and why?

Adaptive – the surface issue may mask deeper systemic challenges.

500

Create a quick example of O-I-I in a team conflict scenario.

(Example may vary.)

500

Give an example of an act of leadership you've recently pursued. 

(Example may vary.)

500

 Give an example of someone exercising formal authority.

Manager delegating roles, setting rules, etc.

500

What’s one risk of neglecting informal authority in a change process?

Lack of buy-in, resistance, siloed efforts.

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