Assets & Liabilities
Budgets & Expenses
Finance Tools
Inventory & Depreciation
Finance Terms
100

What is something you own that has value?

Asset

100

 A bill that stays the same every month.

Fixed Cost

100

A safe place to deposit and withdraw money.

Checking Account

100

A detailed list of all goods and materials in stock.

Inventory

100

A required payment to the government.

Taxes

200

What is something you owe to someone else?

Liability

200

A cost that changes based on use or production.

Variable Cost

200

Money lent with interest.

Credit

200

Items used up or sold within one year.

Non-Depreciable Inventory

200

Benefits provided to employees in addition to wages.

Non-Wage Compensation

300

What are short-term debts due this year called?

Current Liabilities

300

The first step in creating a budget.

Assess your financial situation

300

A savings account with tax advantages for retirement.

IRA - Individual Retirement Account 

300

Items with more than a one-year life that lose value with age and use.

Depreciable Inventory

300

The term for how much value something loses as it ages

Depreciation

400

What do you get when you add current + non-current assets?

Total Assets

400

What step comes after monitoring your spending patterns?

Compare budget to how much you spend

400

Name one tool you can use to access your checking account.

Checkbook, Debit Card, ATM Card

400

What is one example of a depreciable item?

Vehicles, Tractors, Equipment

400

What does “current” mean when classifying assets or liabilities?

Due or Usable Within 12 Months (1 Year)

500

Name two examples of non-current assets.

Land, Greenhouse, Equipment, Paid off vehicles, Paid off houses, Paid off phone, Paid off electronics

500

What is the final step in the budgeting process?

Review & revise as needed

500

What’s an example of non-wage compensation?

Insurance, Vacation Pay, Bonuses, Stock Options

500

What item is never depreciable?

LAND!!!! - Do not get this wrong on the test!!

500

What is credit based on?

The Borrower's Ability to Repay

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