Grooming and Hygiene
What basic needs are supported by grooming measures such as hair care, shaving, and nail/foot care?
Love, belonging, and self-esteem needs (along with infection prevention and comfort).
What is an infestation of lice?
Pediculosis
What is one benefit of brushing hair regularly besides untangling it?
Promote circulation
Why should safety razors not be used on patients taking anticoagulant drugs?
They could bleed
When should garments typically be changed?
In the morning, at bedtime, after bathing, when wet/soiled
Why is it important for patients to perform grooming tasks themselves whenever possible?
It promotes independence.
What contagious skin disorder is caused by female mites burrowing into the skin?
Scabies
Name two factors that determine how often a person shampoos their hair.
Hair/scalp condition, hairstyle, personal choice, frequency of grooming.
What safety measure should always be followed when disposing of used razor blades?
They should always be put in the sharps container
When putting on clothing for a patient with weakness, which side should be dressed first?
Weak, affected side
How can cultural background influence a patient’s grooming preferences?
Cultural background may influence hair styles, frequency of hair washing or shaving, use of oils, religious practices (e.g., not cutting hair or covering hair).
What precautions should be taken when caring for a patient with scabies?
Contact precautions
List two methods (other than in the shower) that can be used to shampoo a patient’s hair.
At the sink, in bed, or using a shampoo cap.
Why is foot care especially important for patients with diabetes or circulatory disorders?
Because they have poor circulation, which slows healing and increases risk of infection.
What should healthcare workers prioritize during dressing?
Privacy
What do we call the strong or "good side" of the body?
The unaffected side
Patients taking anticoagulant drugs should avoid which type of razor?
electric razor
Why is it important to avoid sharing personal hair care items such as combs, brushes, or hats?
To prevent the spread of infection and parasites
Name two possible complications of untreated foot infections in patients with poor circulation.
gangrene and amputation
What is unique about an IV therapy gown?
It opens along the sleeves, clasps on the sleeves
If hair becomes matted or tangled how should you brush it?
from the bottom upward
What does an anticoagulant do?
Thins the blood
What is excessive hair?
Hirsutism
How long do you soak the foot in foot care?
15-20 min
What is an under-garment?
Clothing worn next to the skin under other clothing