Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Transcription
Translation
Misc.
100
C6H12O6 is the molecular formula for what molecule?
Glucose
100
What type of organisms do cellular respiration?
All living things.
100
What are the 4 nitrogen bases within DNA?
A, C, G, T
100
What are the 4 nitrogen bases in RNA?
A, U, C, G
100
What is an Autotroph?
An organism that performs photosynthesis. AUTOmatically makes its own food.
200
What is the equation (molecular formulas) of photosynthesis?
A + B --Sunlight--> C + D
6CO2 + 6H2O --Sunlight--> C6H12O6 + 6O2
200
What organelle do the oxygen dependent reactions of cellular respiration take place in?
Mitochondria
200
Transcribe the following DNA Strand...
CAG CCG GCT ACC TAT
GUC GGC CGA UGG AUA
200
What tool do we need to use to go from a RNA strand to a protein
Codon Wheel
200
How many nucleotides makes up a codon?
3
300
Energy from Sunlight is stored in a the bonds of which product of photosynthesis?
Glucose
300
If a person temporarily doesn't have access to oxygen, what type of cellular respiration do they use to create ATP? What byproduct does this process release?
Anaerobic Cellular Respiration (Lactic Acid Fermentation) & Lactic Acid
300
What type of mutation can result in a silent mutation (no noticeable change in the protein itself)?
Substitution, Insertion, or Deletion
Substitution
300
The first step of translation is to seperate the mRNA into Codons. How do we do this?
Count 3 bases, make a line, count 3 more, make a line...
300
What amino acid do all proteins start with?
MET
400
Photosynthesis takes place in which Orgenelle?
Chloroplast
400
What is the equation (molecular formulas) of Cellular Respiration?
A + B ----> C + D + E
C6H12O6 + 6O2 ----> 6CO2 + 6H20 + ATP
400
Which mutations are considered 'Frameshift' or 'Catastrophic' mutations?
Substitution, Insertion, or Deletion
Insertion & Deletion
400
Translate the following mRNA strand...
AUG CCG GAA UAA
MET - PRO - GLU - STOP
400
mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus. mRNA is then carried out of the nucleus to the _____________ where proteins are synthesized.
Ribosomes
500
The reactions within photosynthesis exist in two parts. The first part is the Light-Dependent reactions within the Thylakoids - What is the second part?
Calvin Cycle
500
Which two processes within aerobic cellular respiration take place in the mitochondria?
Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) & Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
500
What is the 'job' of mRNA?
mRNA carries the code from the nucleus to the ribosomes.
500
What molecule carries the Amino Acids to the mRNA strand Codons?
Anticodon or tRNA
500
What is the 'Central Dogma' of protein synthesis?
A --B--> C --D--> E
DNA ---Transcription---> mRNA ---Translation---> Protein