Safety Basics
Name one common safety concern in long-term care facilities.
Falls, burns, or choking
What does RACE stand for?
Rescue, alarm, contain, extinguish
What should you do if a resident starts choking?
Stop feeding. Call nurse. Be prepared to assist with abdominal thrusts, if needed.
Which muscles should be used for lifting?
Large leg muscles
What footwear should residents wear during ambulation?
Non-skid slippers or shoes with non-skid soles.
What type of slippers help prevent falls?
Non-skid slippers.
What does PASS stand for?
Pull, aim, squeeze, spray
Define "elopement."
When a resident leaves the facility or their unit without authorization.
What is correct body alignment?
Head erect, spine straight, limbs properly positioned.
On which side should the cane be used?
Strong side.
Why should hallways and walkways remain clear?
To prevent falls.
What's the first thing you do when you find a fire?
Remove residents from danger.
What should never be used near oxygen?
Open flames or smoking materials (lighters, cigarettes, etc.)
How many CNAs are required, at minimum, when using a mechanical lift?
Two
When assisting with a walker, where should the CNA stand?
Slightly behind and to the weak side.
What should you do if a resident's gown is too long and dragging?
Shorten or secure it to reduce fall risk.
Name one cause of burns in long-term care facilities.
Hot liquids, heating pads, smoking, chemicals
What should you do during a tornado watch?
Close windows, move beds/chairs from windows, prepare safe areas.
When should restraints be used?
Only with a doctor's order and when a patient cannot be redirected and is a harm to themselves/others.
What should you do if a resident becomes dizzy during ambulation?
Stop. Assist resident to a chair. Notify the nurse.
What is the most important thing to do if you notice broken equipment?
Report it and remove it from use.
What should you do if you see smoke while transporting a resident?
Follow RACE procedure and move residents to safety.
What should you do if you notice frayed electric cords?
Report to nurse and remove from use.
How often should restraints be released and residents repositioned?
Every 2 hours
When transferring a resident from bed to wheelchair with a gait belt, what should the CNA do first?
Lock the bed and chair.