Articles of Confederation
What was the nation’s first form of government called?
The Articles of Confederation
What document replaced the Articles of Confederation?
The U.S. Constitution
Who wanted a strong central government — the Federalists or Anti-Federalists?
Federalists
Which branch makes the laws?
Legislative Branch (Congress)
What can Congress do if the President vetoes a law?
Override the veto with a two-thirds vote
Why did the Articles of Confederation create a weak national government?
Fear of tyranny and strong central power
What is the purpose of the Preamble?
To explain the goals and guiding principles of the Constitution
What did Anti-Federalists fear about the new Constitution?
It gave too much power to the national government
Which branch enforces the laws?
Executive Branch (President)
Who approves presidential appointments like judges and cabinet members?
The Senate
Name one power the Articles government did not have.
Could not tax or enforce laws
What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called?
The Bill of Rights
What did the Federalists promise to add to the Constitution to win support?
The Bill of Rights
Which branch interprets the laws?
Judicial Branch (Supreme Court)
What power allows the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional?
Judicial Review
What event revealed the Articles’ weaknesses and inspired the Constitutional Convention?
Shays’ Rebellion
What are the three branches of government created by the Constitution?
Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
Name one famous Federalist writer.
Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, or John Jay
What principle divides government power among three branches?
Separation of Powers
What check does the President have over Congress?
Veto power
How did Shays’ Rebellion influence the Constitution’s creation?
It showed the need for a stronger central government with the ability to maintain order
What principle divides power between the national and state governments?
Federalism
How did Federalist Papers influence public opinion?
They argued for ratifying the Constitution by explaining its principles
Why did the framers separate powers among the branches?
To prevent one branch from gaining too much control
How can Congress check the judicial branch?
By confirming or impeaching judges