Head of the military; can deploy troops
Commander in Chief
The president's most important check on Congress
Veto
Party
Prevents the president from running for a third term.
22nd amendment
Since 2008, this technology has become an increasingly important tool for presidential communication.
Gives speeches; represents and unifies the country
Head of State
The president can create these, with advice and consent of the Senate
Treaties
The president's most important tool when it comes to Congress and the public
Bargaining/persuasion/bullypulpit
It's advice and consent role checks the president's appointment and treaty power
The Senate
This office of the president works closely with him, advising, planning, and completing day-to-day operations.
White House Staff
Makes appointments to cabinet departments, courts, and other high level offices
Chief Executive
The president must deliver this once a year to Congress
State of the Union
Signing statements offer a president's interpretation or intentions regarding these.
Laws
Congress can override a presidential veto by doing this.
Getting 2/3 vote in both House and Senate
One of the reason Hamilton provides in support of a single, strong executive.
protection of the country against foreign attacks
to the steady administration of the laws
to the protection of property
to the security of liberty
Derived from Article II, Section 3 of the Constitution: the President "shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers"
Chief Diplomat
The president can grant pardons for all these.
federal crimes
These, although carrying the force of law, can be undone by the next president.
executive orders
Supreme court justice
For most presidents, this is their longest lasting influence
Supreme Court Justice appointments
In this role, the president is not directly involved in the process, but his highly influential
Chief Legislator
This is when a president ignores a bill within 10 days of the end of a congressional session, preventing it from becoming law
Pocket veto
These offer a faster, more flexible way for the President to conduct foreign policy, such as negotiating trade deals or military arrangements.
executive agreements
Polls and voting are the two ways this check can be expressed.
public opinion
Loose group of organizations that includes the National Security Council, Council of Economic Advisors and the Office of Management and Budget
Executive Offices of the president