lecture
what determines the loudness or softness of a wave, and what is the doubling of a frequency
amplitude, octave
what is some evidence for emotions produced by music and whats is the bbelief that objects or events directly cause our emotions
self reports, brain activity, emotional expression, evidence should involve multiple componenets of those natavist fallacy
what is the most wonderful, life chanigng, never negative expereince and what is it called when musicians epxerience good moments performing
peak experience, joyful experience
who believed music conveyed emotion and who believed music induced emotion, what are the 2 dimensions of a model that describes any emotion
tolstoy, torke, cirumplex model, valence and arousal (dimensional/continous), as well as basic emotions (categorical/discrete)
what is a super happy song with fast tempos
walking on sunshines katrina and the waves, cant stop the feeling, justin timberlkae
what is it called when ypu play more than one note together, and what is sound, and what is a hertz
cord in music, air pushing back anf forth causing vibrations, hertz is 1 cycle of air per second
what is the term characterized by valence and arousal that included emotions, moods and preferences and who belives music does not belive new emotions
affect, patrick n juslin
what are the trigers of transcdenent ectasy
LGIQ, feelings of loss (anxiety, time, space) feeling of gain (knowledge, salvation, joy), feeling of ineffability ( description and analysis), quasi physical (out of boyd, peace, pain)
what are 3 dimensions that emotions have, what are hurons 5 expectancy responses
physiological, phsycological and behavioral, ITPRA
Imagination response (prediction of what music is and how u will feel),
tension response (mental and physcological rpeperation for music)
prediction response (how you react to ur prediction being wrong or right)
reaction response (pleasant or unpleasant reactionto music)
appraisal response: highg level of evaluation after the music
what artist has dark songs withdark lyrics but fast tempos
billie ellish, bury a frined, therefore i am
what happens when two waves go at the same time,
when was the 1st tech,2nd,3rd, and 4th techs in music
what is the 45?
what is the first portable music tech
it gets louder,
middle ages 1200s,1800s, 1940
vinyl record, plays 4-5 min of music, determined our attention spanthe 8 track
what are the induction mechanisms that develop gradually during evolution
BRECVEMA framework , BEEEMRVAC brain stem reflex (sudden dissoance scares you, rhythmic entertainment (emotions caused by a change phsyciological actions like heart rate change), emotional contagion (emotion is induced because of certain instruemnts or sections, reosntes with human voice), evaluative conditioning (emotion induced b/c a song plays that is played a lto in a certain event, pakcers song), episodic memory (music related to a past event), cognitive appraisal (emotion aroused b/c the music relates to a persons life at the time, Visual imagery (conjure up images), Musical expetancy (how you react towards what you thoguht the music was gonna sound like, anxiety, suprised, not tested theory), Appraisal judgement (liking or dislkining the outcome of hte song)
what are the 4 major dimesnions od ectasy
RMWF renewal ectasy (new or altered perception of the wolrd) Motor sensory ectasy (ohysical elements, chills, tears0, WIthdrawl ectasy (sense that eveything disappeared expect for the art), fision emotion ectasy (you one with the music)
what are emotions that are more than basic emotions
what are the common group responses to music,
what instruments are associated with peacefulness, and anger
aethetic emotions, transcendence, tenderness, nostalgia, hoyfrul activation, wonder, peacefulness, power, tension, sadness
flutes with peacefulness, strings with anger
what song is used to represent the ending of something
Taps, Last post
what held 90 min of music, what is it called when digits double, what was the impact of the ipod
cassette, binary system, created itunes and stored numbers and played them back
what are implications of the brecvema thing, are musical emotions special
which emotions cause arousal, depends on the msucial experience listenrss are having, not rlly a yes or no, but there is a refinemnet of musical emotions
what is it called when you have a high sense of control and concentration, everything goes with itself and who is more willing to experience SEM
flow, peakers
what measures second by second changes in listerners response and what is the startle response and what suggests that negative and positive emotions can be felt at the same time
continous response, blinking cause of a sudden noise, evaluation space model
what is the significance of uk punk and american punk
uk punk, against social order and biriths government
against clasism and wealth
importance of spotify, what is it called when we become the same person based on the music we like
changed the way we listen to music, controls music industry and is streaming, homogeneous
is sad music pleasurable
emoional contagion does induce sadness, and people like it because the music is still beautiful, this is why scary music is not liked, b/c it is not seen as aesthetic or beautiful, people chose sad msuic b/c they relate to it
what is SEM and its attributes
Strong experience of music, GPPCEEP
general characertistcs (testimonies of people), physical reactions (heart rate, chills, closing eyes, dancing), perceptual phenomena (intensified perception, auditory or visual), Cognitive category (changed attitude), Emotional elements (strong intense emotions, mixed feelings), Existential and transcendent (cosmic and religious experience, relfection), Personal and social aspect (feeling liberated, hope, power)
what other ways can you measure if music induces emotions and what is it called when people percieve an emotion they dont feel and what is the mere exposure effect and what are the strongest determinats of percieved emotion in music and what is the marker of pleasantness
self report, brain activity, facial elctromygraphy, divergence, when people are exposed to music they are much mor likely to like it, tempo and mode, the amygdala
what is du hast, what is the musical form where you slide between 2 notes, what is the temr for skipping between 2 notes quickly
german punk, you have me/you hate me, glissando, tremolo