Definitions
A system of government led by a king or queen who inherits power through their family.
Monarchy
What is "both are 'rule by one'" (a single person has all the power)?
Similarity between a Monarchy and a Dictatorship
What is the main advantage of a Dictatorship, especially during a crisis like the "Tempest Island" scenario?
it can be very fast and efficient at making decisions
In the nation of Eldoria, the Alistair family has ruled for 500 years. When the queen dies, her oldest son will become the new ruler. What system is this?
Monarchy
In our Statement of Inquiry, it says "Systems of governance affect the rights and ______ of citizens..." What is the missing word?
"responsibilities"
What is a Theocracy?
A system of government where religious leaders rule, and the laws are based on a religious text.
Name the main difference between how a Monarch and a Dictator get their power.
"a monarch inherits power (heredity), while a dictator takes it by force"
What is the main disadvantage of a direct Democracy, especially for a large country?
It can be very slow and inefficient"
In the city-state of Cyron, all 5,000 citizens gather in the main square to vote on every new law. What system is this?
A Direct Democracy
"...influencing ______ and ______ within a society." Name the last two key concepts from our Statement of Inquiry.
"fairness and development"
What is a Republic?
A system where citizens elect representatives to make laws and run the government on their behalf.
Name one major similarity between a direct Democracy and a Republic.
"in both systems, the power of the government comes from the citizens
What is the main advantage of a Republic for a complex, 20-year project like the "Cydonia" scenario?
It allows citizens to elect experts to make complex decisions for them".
In the nation of Argent, General Valerius took control with his army 10 years ago. His word is law, and citizens who speak out against him are jailed. What system is this?
Dictatorship
In MLA format, if a website article has no author, what piece of information do you list first in the citation?
The title of the article (in quotation marks)
What is an Oligarchy?
A rule by a few," where a small group of wealthy, powerful, or military figures hold all the power.
Name the main difference between a direct Democracy and a Republic.
In a democracy, citizens vote on all laws themselves, while in a republic, they elect representatives to vote for them.
What is the main disadvantage of a Monarchy that relies on heredity (passing power through family)?
The next leader in line might be cruel, foolish, or a bad ruler".
In the nation of Riah al-Shujaa, the laws are based on a holy book, and the most powerful leaders are from the religious council. What system is this?
Theocracy
In our "Source Detectives" lesson, what was the "big reveal" about the hoax website DHMO.org?
DHMO is actually water (H2O)
What is an Anarchy?
The complete absence of any government, rules, or authority.
Name the main difference between an Oligarchy and a Theocracy.
In "an oligarchy power is based on wealth or military status, while a theocracy's power is based on religion.
What is the main disadvantage of Anarchy?
It can be chaotic and unsafe, as there is no one to enforce laws.
In the nation of Aethel, the three richest families have ruled for generations. They make all the laws, which always benefit their businesses. What system is this?
Oligarchy
In your project, this is a 'duty' or expectation that citizens must perform (like paying taxes or obeying laws).
Responsibility