Disease and Diagnostics
Electrolytes
Blood
100

This infection is usually caused by bacteria, leading to inflammation, pain, and sometime bone destruction.

Osteomyelitis

100

Which electrolyte is given to correct hypomagnesemia and symptoms of digitalis toxicity?

Magnesium

100

What blood type is the universal blood donor?

O Negative

200

This condition is characterized by a decrease in bone density, making bones fragile, and prone to fractures.

Osteoporosis

200

Which antibiotic can lead to ototoxicity that can cause hypomagnesemia?

Penicillin

200

A patient with blood type AB can receive what type of blood?

A, B, and O

300

This condition will often present with increased body temperature, cough, low O2 saturation, diminished lung sounds.

Pneumonia

300

When hyponatremia occurs with hypovolemia and hypervolemia, what is the first symptoms of sodium deficit?

Thirst

300

How long do you have to hang blood after receiving it from the blood bank?

 How long should you stay with the patient after hanging the blood to observe for a blood transfusion reaction?

30 minutes

15 minutes

400

This condition presents with pain in the abdomen, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, often associated with alcohol abuse or gallstones.

Pancreatitis

400

Muscle weakness, headache, lethargy, confusion, seizures, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, hypotension, pale skin, and dry mucous membranes are signs of what?

Hyponatremia

400

While receiving a unit of blood, the patient complains of chest pains. Set of vital signs are taken. Temperature went from 98.9 to 101.2

The nurse suspects the patient is having a transfusion reaction. What is the first thing the nurse should do?

Turn of the blood and notify the provider.

500

This condition presents with chest pain, shortness of breath, heavy sweating, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. What is the condition and what should the nurse do next?

Acute Coronary Syndrome

Call an RRT

500

Flushed dry skin, agitation, elevated body temperature, rough/dry tongue, anorexia, tachycardia, hypertension, muscle twitching, and hyperreflexia, are symptoms of?

Hypernatremia

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