Church Reformers
Who led the reformation in Switzerland but was rejected by Martin Luther? (His name starts with a Z.)
Ulrizh Zwingli
(In Catholicism) the removal or reduction of certain punishments for sin, linked to a particular act
indulgence
Who invented the printing press?
Johannes Gutenberg
The most important question of the Reformation was the question of whether it was the Bible or the Catholic Church that was the supreme source of ______________.
authority
He painted the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper.
Who was the Catholic monk who nailed the 95 Theses to a cathedral door in Wittenberg?
Martin Luther
excommunication
Greek astronomer who theorized that the earth stood still and that the sun, moon, and planets circled the earth
Ptolemy
The Catholic Church accused Martin Luther of _________ and excommunicated him.
heresy
He painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and sculpted the Pieta.
Michelangelo
Who was the French scholar who wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion and led the reformation in Geneva?
John Calvin
to publicly take back something you have said or written
recant
In 1543, he published On the Revolution of the Heavenly Bodies, which suggested that the earth revolved around the sun. His ideas greatly influenced Galileo.
When Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church because they wouldn't allow him to remarry, whom did he make the head of the new church he formed?
Himself (Henry VIII)
He wrote The Prince, and argued that it was more important for a ruler to be feared than loved, and said that rulers needed to be cruel sometimes.
Niccolo Machiavelli
What is the name of the English king who broke away from the Catholic church because they refused to allow him to marry again?
Henry VIII
a major and formal written statement from the pope
papal bull
In 1632, he published a book which showed that Copernicus was right and Ptolemy was wrong. The Catholic Church forced him to recant his views.
Galileo Galilei
The Reformers finally rejected pilgrimages, veneration of the saints, indulgences, and Purgatory because they said that these are not found in the ___________.
Bible
He wrote Don Quixote, in which a simple man becomes convinced he is a knight and goes out on imaginary quests.
Miguel de Cervantes
Who was the Catholic reformer who began the order of the Jesuits?
Ignatius of Loyola
a scientist who studies the stars, the planets, and other features of outer space
astronomer
He disproved Aristotle's idea that objects of different weights fall at different speeds.
Galileo Galilei
Protestants speak of the five solas of the Reformation: sola sciptura, sola fide, sola gratia, solus Christus, soli deo gloria. What does the Latin word "sola" in the five solas mean?
alone
The Renaissance began in what country?
Italy