Odd Facts & History
Ingredients
SCIENCE
100

What is the world’s most expensive spice by weight?

Saffron

100

What rare fungus grows on oak tree roots?

Truffles

100

What is the name of the bacterial culture that gives sourdough its distinctive tangy flavor?

Lactobacillus

200

Which popular breakfast cereal was created to prevent masturbation?

Corn flakes

200

Which amino acid is responsible for the umami flavor found in fermented foods and aged cheeses?

Glutamic acid

200

Which amino acid is responsible for the umami flavor found in fermented foods and aged cheeses?

Glutamic acid

300

Before tomatoes became a staple, what fruit was the original base of Italian pasta sauces?

Walnuts or Ground nuts
300

Which vegetable was once called “poor man’s asparagus”?

Leek

300

In winemaking, what is the precursor chemical used for “malolactic fermentation”?

Malic acid

400

In the Middle Ages, what expensive spice was locked in chests and used to pay rent or dowries?

Black pepper

400

What is the rare mineral compound that gives Himalayan pink salt its distinctive color?

Iron oxide

400

What is the main flavor compound in vanilla beans that gives them their distinctive aroma?

Vanillin

500

What fruit used to be called a “Persian apple”

Peach

500

What ingredient did ancient Romans use as a sweetener before sugar was discovered?

Lead acetate

500

In molecular gastronomy, what gelling agent derived from seaweed is used for “spherification”?


Sodium alginate

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