Giving a reason
Giving a Result
Showing Contrast / Concession
Time / Sequence
Purpose
100

Combine: “I stayed home.” + “I was tired.”

I stayed home because I was tired.

100

Combine: “It started raining.” + “We went inside.”

It started raining, so we went inside.


100

Combine: “It was cold.” + “We went for a walk.”

Although it was cold, we went for a walk.

100

Combine: “I finished dinner.” + “I watched TV.”

After I finished dinner, I watched TV.

100

Combine: “He spoke slowly.” + “Everyone could understand.”

He spoke slowly so that everyone could understand.

200

Which word can replace because in formal writing?

You can say I stayed home since I was tired or as I was tired.

200

What does "so" show in a sentence?

It shows a result, for example: It was raining, so we stayed inside.

200

Complete it “She loves tea, ___ I prefer coffee.”

She loves tea, whereas I prefer coffee.

200

What does "while" express?

It shows that two actions happen at the same time, e.g. While I was cooking, he was doing homework.

200

Which is more formal: so that or in order to?

In order to is more formal, e.g. He studied hard in order to pass the exam.

300

Correct the sentence: “I didn’t go school because of I was sick.”

The correct sentence is I didn’t go to school because I was sick.

300

 “It was cold, that’s why we stayed inside.” -Make it more formal

It was cold, so we stayed inside.

300

Correct: “Although I was tired, but I finished my homework.”

The correct sentence is Although I was tired, I finished my homework.

300

Correct: “I brush my teeth after I go to bed.”

The correct sentence is I brush my teeth before I go to bed.

300

Fill in: “She studies hard ___ get good grades.”

She studies hard in order to get good grades.

400

Finish the sentence: “She took an umbrella ___ it looked cloudy.”

She took an umbrella because it looked cloudy.

400

Fill in: “He studied hard, ___ he passed the exam.”

He studied hard, so he passed the exam.

400

Explain the difference: although vs but.

Although is a subordinating conjunction used at the start of a clause, e.g. Although it was late, I stayed up. But is a coordinating conjunction joining two main clauses, e.g. It was late, but I stayed up.

400

Fill in: “I smiled ___ I saw her.”

I smiled when I saw her.

400

Paraphrase: “He worked hard so that he could buy a car.”

He worked hard in order to buy a car.

500

Make your own sentence using since.

Example: Since I was late, I took a taxi.

500

Create your own result sentence using ' so' or 'that’s why'.

Example: I was hungry, so I made a sandwich.

500

Make a sentence with even though.

Example: Even though it was raining, we played football.

500

Create a sentence using before / after / when / while.

Example: While I was reading, my phone rang.

500

Make your own purpose sentence.

Example: I joined the course so that I can improve my English.

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