Cells
The person who looked at corks and saw tiny cells
Robert Hooke
process where one cell part divides into 2 cells
cell division
science of heredity
genetics
chance or possibility of something happening
probablity
transfer of genetic information from DNA to mRNA
transcription
coats lipids that surround the cell
plasma membrane
make a copy of the chromosome
DNA replication
2 factors control a single characteristics
law of segregation
2 dominate alleles both expressed
codominance
enzyme RNA polymerse bindst promoter- signals unwind 2 elongation- addition of nucleotide to mRNA
initiation
structures in the cytoplasm where proteins are made
ribosomes
separate to opposite sides of the cell
chromosome segregation
dominant gene is shown in the offspring
law of dominance
the dominant allele is affected by the recessive allele
incomplete dominance
mRNA is complete and detaches
termination
all the cellular material inside the plasma membrane
cytoplasm
new plasma membrane grows to split them into 2 new daughter cells
separation
factors controlling different things are inherited independently
law of independent assortment
more than 2 possible alleles
multiple alleles
ATGC
genetic code
no energy needed for materials to go through the cell membrane
passive transport
multi-phase process where nucleus divides
mitosis
blended theory
original theory found by mendel in his peas
more than one gene for the trait
polygenic characteristics
words-3 bases that stand for 1 amino acid
codon