Infer this
We can infer what from All S is P
What is Some S is P
This type of inference can be applied to all schemes of categorical statements.
What is Obverse
When changing ordinary statements into more formal, precise language we must change verbs to this type of verb.
Being verbs.
Relative pronouns and adverbs may have an unspecified range of things or times in the meaning. Such as, whoever, whenever, wherever, however, always, never. We call these words what.
Incusive
The words following the inclusive are usually the what of the statement.
The subject
I can infer what else from All S is P
What is No S is non-P or Some P is not non-S
This type of inference only works with E and I statements.
What is converse
Words like every, any, as many as can be translated into these statements.
What are universal positives
Often still translated as universals these words require special attention as they set boundaries by explicitly referring to a limited class of things.
What are exclusives
The words following the exclusive usually make up the.
Predicate
If No S is P what else can we infer.
All S is non-P. or No P is S
This inference applies only to A and I statements
what is contrapositive
Always traslate singular statements as these types of statements.
What are universals or A and E
He never did anything wrong can be translated into this categorical statement.
When considering the mood and figure of a statement we can find its.
Form
Some S is P can be inferred as
Some S is not non-P or Some P is S
A statement that can be directly inferred from another statement is called.
An Immediate inference
All hypothetical statements should be translated as these types of statements.
What are universals or A and E
Buy whatever you want. Translate
All things you want are things you should buy
A syllogism that is both valid and true is considered to be .
Sound
Some non-P is not non-S would be better inferred as.
Some S is P
When we negate a term we are using the what of the term.
What is the compliment
what are indefinite statements
I bought everything except the puppy.
All non-puppies were things I bought. No puppies were things I bought.
Arguments are considered to be either this or that.
Valid or invalid