Steal Points
Steal 100 points from another Team.
The ability to make things move or change.
energy
To provide evidence that goes against a claim.
refute
A push or a pull that can change an object's motion.
force
Lose Points
Lose 100 Points
Cherise sets identical magnetic carts on two tracks. At the end of each track is a blue magnet that cannot move. Cherise can move the carts one space to the left or one space to the right. Which movement will result in the largest increase in potential energy?
A. Moving the cart on Track 1 one space to the right (→).
B. Moving the cart on Track 2 one space to the left (←).
C. Moving the cart on Track 2 one space to the right (→).
D. All these movements will result in the same change in potential energy because they each move a cart the same distance.
c. Moving the cart on Track 2 one space to the right (→).
The movement of objects toward one another.
attract
The energy an object has because it is moving.
kinetic energy
This can be an object, diagram, or computer program used to make something simpler to understand.
model
Free Points
Ramon puts two magnetic toy trains very close to each other on a track. What will happen next, and why?
A.The trains will move closer to each other because the magnetic force will pull the trains together.
B. The trains will not move because the magnets are not touching.
C. The trains will move away from each other because the magnetic force will push the trains apart.
D. The trains will move away from each other because the magnets are not touching.
C. The trains will move away from each other because the magnetic force will push the trains apart.
Lose Points
Lose 200 Points
What is an object that only becomes a magnet when an electric current flows through it?
electromagnet
This is the type of energy that is stored in an object or system.
potential energy
Steal 300 points from another Team.
What you do when you move from one object to another or one place to another.
transfer
Abdul moves a magnetic toy train away from a magnet that cannot move. What happens to the potential energy in the system of magnets during the movement?
A. The potential energy decreases because the train moves in the same direction as the magnetic force.
B. The potential energy decreases because the train moves against the magnetic force.
C. The potential energy increases because the train moves against the magnetic force.
D. The potential energy does not change because the magnets in the system do not change.
C. The potential energy increases because the train moves against the magnetic force.

A spaceship is traveling through space. Suddenly, its speed increases. What can you say about the kinetic energy of the spaceship?
A. The kinetic energy increases as its speed increases.
B. The kinetic energy decreases as it is converted into speed.
C.The kinetic energy remains the same because speed and kinetic energy are not related.
D. There is no way to know what happens to the kinetic energy.
a. The kinetic energy increases as its speed increases.
The space around a magnet where its forces can act.
magnetic field
Free Points
400 Free Points
A single item or factor in an experiment that can be changed and measured.
variable
This word describes a set of interacting parts forming a complex whole.
system
In a computer simulation, Juan moves a magnet (Magnet 1) closer to another magnet (Magnet 2) that cannot move. Which statement accurately describes the change in potential energy?
A. The potential energy does not change because the magnets in the system do not change.
B. The potential energy increases because Magnet 1 moves against the magnetic force.
C. The potential energy decreases because Magnet 1 moves against the magnetic force.
D. The potential energy decreases because Magnet 1 moves in the same direction as the magnetic force.
b. The potential energy increases because Magnet 1 moves against the magnetic force.
What happens to the energy in a system of magnets when the magnetic force causes two magnets to move?
A. The potential energy in the system increases.
B. The kinetic energy in the system decreases.
C. Some kinetic energy changes into potential energy.
D. Some potential energy changes into kinetic energy.
d. Some potential energy changes into kinetic energy.
The push objects make when they move away from each other.
repel
To move energy from one object or place to another.
transfer
The process of separating something or setting it apart, often to study it better.
isolate
This is what a line that connects opposite magnetic poles and shows the field's strength and direction is called.
magnetic field line

In a computer simulation, Jeffrey moves a magnet (Magnet 2) toward another magnet (Magnet 1) that cannot move. What happens to the potential energy in the system of magnets?
A. The potential energy does not change because the magnets in the system do not change.
B. The potential energy increases because Magnet 2 moves against the magnetic force.
C. The potential energy decreases because Magnet 2 moves against the magnetic force.
D. The potential energy decreases because Magnet 2 moves in the same direction as the magnetic force.
B. The potential energy increases because Magnet 2 moves against the magnetic force.

Based on the magnetic field line diagrams, what will happen next with these two sets of magnets?
A. The magnets in Set 1 will repel, and the magnets in Set 2 will attract.
B. The magnets in Set 1 will attract, and the magnets in Set 2 will repel.
C. The magnets in Set 1 will not move, and the magnets in Set 2 will attract.
D. In both sets, the magnets will attract.
a. The magnets in Set 1 will repel, and the magnets in Set 2 will attract.
This is what the two opposite ends of a magnet are called.
magnetic pole
To change energy from one type, like light, into another, like heat.
convert
A set of interacting parts that form a complex whole
system
To use evidence to prove that a scientific claim is incorrect or untrue.
refute

An engineer is investigating potential energy with two identical magnetic roller coaster cars on different sides of a center magnet that cannot move. To test her ideas, the engineer will move one car one space. Which movement will result in the largest increase in potential energy?
A. Moving Car 1 one space toward the center magnet.
B. Moving Car 2 one space away from the center magnet.
C.Moving Car 2 one space toward the center magnet.
D.All these movements will result in the same change in potential energy because they each move a roller coaster car the same distance.
c. Moving Car 2 one space toward the center magnet.
Eli is holding two magnets close to each other. What will happen when he lets go?
A. The magnets will not move because the magnets are not touching.
B. The magnets will move closer to each other because the magnetic force will pull the magnets together.
C. The magnets will move away from each other because the magnets are not touching.
D. The magnets will move away from each other because the magnetic force will push the magnets apart.
d. The magnets will move away from each other because the magnetic force will push the magnets apart.
The Compass Challenge: If you are standing at the geographic North Pole, a compass needle will point roughly in this direction.
South (A compass points to the Magnetic North Pole, which is near the Geographic South Pole).