Atoms
Chemical Reactions
Energy Transfer
The Periodic Table
Odds and Ends
100

It's the subatomic particle with a positive charge.

Proton

100

Chemical bonds that are a result of two or more atoms sharing and electron.

Covalent bonds

100

This is the unit in which heat (energy) is measured.

Calorie

100

This number identifies an element.  It also tells you how many protons and electrons are in an atom of that element.

Atomic Number

100

It's the electrons in the outer shell of an atom.

Valence electrons

200

This particle has a negative charge and is located outside the nucleus of an atom.

Electron

200

Chemical bonds that are formed when an atom gives up an electron an another gains an electron.

Ionic bond

200

It's the measurement of the average kinetic energy in a substance.

Temperature

200

It's the number of protons and neutrons in an atom.

Atomic Mass

200

NaHCO3 is made up of what elements?

Sodium

Hydrogen

Calcium

Oxygen

300

The particle of an atom that has no charge.

Neutron

300

It's the number that comes before a molecule in a chemical equation.

Coefficient

300

It's an increase in volume.

Expansion

300

The number of valence electrons in all Group 1 elements.

1

300

How many molecules of HCl are on the product side of Na + 4HCl ----> NaCl+ H2

None

400

These two particles make up the nucleus of the atom.

Proton and Neutron

400

This number comes after an atom in a chemical formula.  It tells you how many atoms of an element are in the compound or molecule.

Subscript

400

It's the decrease in volume due to cooling.

Contraction

400

The number of protons, electrons and neutrons in one atom of Potassium (K).

Hint:  Potassium's atomic number is 19 and it's atomic mass is 39.098

19 protons

19 electrons

20 neutrons

400

Group 17 of the periodic table is also known by this family name.

Halogens

500

When an atom gives up a proton, it is no longer stable.  What is this particle referred to as?

Negative ion

500

Write a chemical equation that describes what happens when sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) react.

NaHCO3 + HCL -----> NaCl + CO+ H2O

500

It's the amount of heat absorbed by 130g of water as energy from the sun causes its temperature to change from 25 degrees celsius to 48 degrees celsius.

2,990 calories

500

The periodic table is organized from left to right by atomic number and this.

Reactivity

500

A student made a 110 ml cup of hot tea at 70 degrees celsius.  She added 55 ml of milk at 37 degrees celsius.  The final temperature was 58 degrees celsius.  What is the final temperature of the hot tea?

- 12 degrees celcius

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