The Renaissance – Meaning & Origin
This term means “rebirth” and refers to the revival of interest in classical Greek and Roman learning.
What is the Renaissance?
He painted the famous portrait known as the Mona Lisa.
Who was Leonardo da Vinci?
He invented telescope.
Who was Galileo Galilei?
This movement aimed to reform the practices of the Catholic Church.
What was the Reformation?
This new branch of Christianity emerged as a result of the Reformation.
What was Protestantism?
This European country is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance because of the influx of the Greek Scholars bringing classical texts after the fall of Constantinople.
Why is Italy considered as the birth place of Renaissance?
This Renaissance artist sculpted David and painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Who was Michelangelo?
He proposed the heliocentric theory stating that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
Who was Nicolaus Copernicus?
This practice involved the sale of letters promising forgiveness of sins.
What were indulgences?
This movement was started by the Catholic Church to reform itself and stop the spread of Protestantism.
What was the Counter-Reformation?
It was a system according to which the medieval European society was organized on the basis of land tenure.
What is Feudalism?
Renaissance artists focused on realism, emotion and the accurate study of the human body.
What were the main features of Renaissance art?
This invention helped spread new ideas quickly across Europe.
How did the invention of the printing press bring about changes in Europe?
He wrote the Ninety-Five Theses criticizing Church practices.
Who was Martin Luther?
This was one of the religious order founded by Ignatius Loyola as the result of counter reformation.
What was Society of Jesus?
This movement emphasized the study of humanities such as literature, history, philosophy and art.
What is Humanism?
The Renaissance artists adopted new artistic method s for wall pictures, oil colours and woodcuts.
What is frescoes?
It is an epic poem by a famous poet, on the state of the soul.
What does Dante's 'Divine Comedy' signify?
A person had to give one-tenth of the income to the Church.
What is tithe?
This council condemned leading an irresponsible religious life by the clergy.
What is the council of Trent?
A number of scholars discarded the ideas of medieval period and taught human beings to know the why and how of things.
What is Spirit of Enquiry?
This painting by a famous artist of renaissance period which depicted a significant event in Christianity.
What does the painting 'the last Supper', by Leonardo da Vinci signify?
This development weakened the Church’s control over knowledge and education.
What was the impact of scientific discoveries during the Renaissance?
The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V,asked Luther to defend himself before a Grand Diet.
What was the Diet of Worms?
He traveled to China and Japan for the propagation of Christianity.
Why did saint Francis Xavier travel to China and Japan?