Hypertension
This is the goal BP for teens and adults
<120/80
This is mechanism of action for furosemide and location of action
What is Na/K/2Cl channel blocker ascending loop of Henle?
This is the formula for the anion gap
What is Na - HCO3 - Cl?
State the body fluid composition by percentage
What is intracellular 2/3, extracellular 1/3,
3/4 extracellular is interstitial, 1/4 is plasma?
Why did the chemist break up with water?
It was getting too basic
Name the 3 classes of antihypertensive medications that are first line therapy
Calcium channel blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, thiazides
This is mechanism of action for thiazides and location of action
What is Na/Cl channel blocker and DCT?
This is the formula for urinary anion gap
What is Urine Na + K - Cl?
What is the "maintenance rate" of a 44 kg kiddo?
84 cc/hr
What did the chlorine atom say to the sodium atom?
Ive got my ion you
This the gold standard for diagnosing hypertension in pediatrics
This is mechanism of action for spironolactone and location of action
What is mineralocorticoid receptor blocker in the collecting duct?
This is the formula for serum osmolality
What is 2(Na) + BUN/2.8 + Glu/18?
What is the sodium concentration of "normal" saline?
154 meq/L
Why did the proton bring a friend to the party?
It wanted to stay positive
A patient presents with hypertensive emergency and is admitted to ICU. What is the goal decrease in BP over the next 24 hours?
No more than 25%
This is mechanism of action for acetazolamide and location of action
What is carbonic anhydrase inhibitor and the proximal tubule?
This is the formula for Fraction Excretion of Sodium
What is UNa x SCr / SNa x UCr?
What is the pH of normal saline?
5-5.5
Why shouldn't you throw sodium chloride at someone?
Its assalt
An 8 yo M presents with very elevated BP. His dad, paternal uncle, paternal aunt and paternal grandfather all were diagnosed with elevated BP as a child. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Liddle syndrome
This is mechanism of action for amiloride and location of action
What is EnaC blocker and distal collecting tubule?
This is the formula for free water deficit
What is wt x 0.6 x (serum Na - goal Na/goal Na)?
What is the concentration of Na, K, Cl, Lactate (or Bicarb), and Ca in Lactate Ringers?
130, 4, 109, 28, and 2.7
What do you call an acid with an attitude?