Gas Laws
This law determined that as pressure increases, so does temperature (and vice versa).
What is Gay-Lussac's law?
What unit must temperature be in for gas law equations? (unless specifically stated otherwise)
What is Kelvin?
The study of relationships between the amounts of reactants used and the amount of products formed in a chemical reaction.
What is stoichiometry?
Is the following reaction balanced? If not, what is unbalanced?
Zn + HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
2Al + 3CuSO4 --> 3Cu + Al2(SO4)3
If 25.3 grams of Al reacts with 25.3 grams of CuSO4, what is the limiting reactant?
What is CuSO4?
This law states that volume is inversely proportional to pressure.
What is Boyle's law?
What factor is most important in determining which R value to use in ideal gas law problems?
What is the units of pressure?
Matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
What is the law of conservation of mass?
Balance the following equation:
Fe + Cl2 --> FeCl3
2Fe + 3Cl2 --> 2FeCl3
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
If 15.0g of each reactant are used, what is the excess reactant?
What is Al?
This law relates temperature and volume.
What is Charles' Law?
A balloon has a volume of 4.3L at 350K. What will the volume be if the temperature is reduced to 250K?
What is 3.1L?
What are the excess reactants?
Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
How many moles of HCl are required to produce 7.50 moles of ZnCl2?
What is 15.0 mol HCl?
3 Si + 2N2 → Si3N4
When 21.44 moles of Si reacts with 17.62 moles of N2, how many moles of Si3N4 are formed?
What is 7.15mol Si3N4?
This law includes the addition of moles and a constant in order to describe the physical behavior pf an ideal gas.
Ideal gas law
The volume of a gas at 99.0 kPa is 300.0mL. If the pressure is increased to 188kPa, what will the new volume be?
What is 158mL?
What is a molar ratio?
4Al + 3O2 --> 2Al2O3
How many grams of oxygen are required to produce 0.75 moles of Al2O3?
What is 36.2g O2?
2CuCl2 + 4KI → 2CuI + 4KCl + I2
When 0.56 moles of CuCl2 reacts with 0.64 moles of KI, the limiting reactant is KI. How many moles of the excess reactant remain?
What is 0.24 moles CuCl2?
This law explains why a pool float will be more inflated on a sunny warm day than on a cool evening.
What is Charles' Law?
At 25C, the pressure exerted by a gas in a container with a volume of .044L is 3.81 atm. How many moles of gas are present?
What is .0069mol?
What is the limiting reactant?
C2H4 + 3O2 --> 2CO2 + 2H2O
If you start with 45 grams of C2H4, how many grams of CO2 will be produced?
What is 141.7g CO2?
2NaCl + Pb(NO3)2 --> 2NaNO3 + PbCl2
How many grams of lead(II)chloride are produced from the reaction of 15.3 g of NaCl and 60.8 g of Pb(NO3)2? (find the limiting reactant first!)
What is 36.2 grams of PbCl2?