Senate
House of Representatives
Executive
Branch
Legislative Branch
Principles of American Government
100

How many U.S. Senators are there?

100

100

How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?

435

100

The President of the United States is elected for how many years?

4

100

What part of the federal government writes laws?

U.S. Congress

(U.S. or national) legislature

Legislative branch

100

What is the form of government of the United States?

Republic

Constitution-based federal republic

Representative democracy

200

How long is a term for a U.S. Senator?

6 years

200

How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?

2 years

200

The President of the United States can serve only 2 terms. Why?

(Because of) the 22nd Amendment

To keep the president from becoming too powerful

200

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress

Senate and House (of Representatives)

200

What is the supreme law of the land?

U.S. Constitution

300

Who is one of your state’s U.S. senators now?

John Cornyn

Ted Cruz

300

Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. Senators?

To more closely follow public opinion

300

Who is the Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?

The President (of the United States)

300

Name 1 power of the U.S. Congress.

Writes laws

Declares war

Makes the federal budget

300

What is the economic system of the United States?

Capitalism

Free market economy

400

How many senators does each state have?

2

400

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

Mike Johnson

400

Who vetoes bills?

The president (of the United States)

400

Who elects U.S. senators?

Citizens from their state

400

What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?

Declaration of Independence

500

Why does each state have 2 senators?

Equal representation (for small states)

The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise)

500

Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?

Citizens in their (congressional) district

People from their congressional district


People in their district.

500

Name 1 power of the president.

Signs bills into law

Vetoes bills

Enforces laws

Commander in Chief (of the military)

Chief diplomat

Appoints federal judges

500

Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?

(Because of) the state’s population

(Because) they have more people

(Because) some states have more people

500

How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have?

27

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