Elements of Art
Design Principles
Art & Design Tools
Art in the World
Think like a designer.
100

This element can be warm (like red) or cool (like blue).  Literally giving the art colour.

Colour. 

100

The repeating of an element to create a pattern or a movement. 

Repetition. 

100

A common drawing tool made of graphite, found in pencils. 

Charcoal, graphite or lead. 

100

What is the name of the Artist that painted the Mona Lisa. 

Leonardo Da Vinci. 

100

The design of text, including the style of the letters.

Font or typography. 

200

An area that is enclosed by a line. It can be geometric or organic. Triangles, hexagons, etc. are an example of this. 

A shape. 

200

The difference between elements, like light vs dark or large vs small. 

Contrast. 

200

A flat surface used by painters to mix their colours. 

A palette. 

200

A fashion and sports brand with a simple "swoosh/tick" as its logo. 

Nike.

200

A simple, quick drawing used to plan or brainstorm ideas.

A sketch or thumbnail. 

300

The way a surface looks like it would feel (e.g. rough, smooth, bumpy). 

Texture. 

300

When all parts of a design look like they belong together. 

Unity or harmony. 

300

A sticky coloured substance used with a brush for painting. 

Paint. 

300

This type of public art is often painted with spray paint on the walls.

Graffiti or street art. 

300

The empty space around and between the subjects of an image, which is very important in design. 

White space or negative space. 

400

This element is created by the careful use of light and dark in an artwork. It is how artists make something look rounded or three dimensional on a flat surface. 

Shading. 

400

There is an area of a design that is most important and draws the eye first.  

Emphasis. 

400

The most common software used by digital artists for drawing and painting. 

Adobe Photoshop. 

400

This 20th century art movement used simple shapes, bold colours and straight lines (like the art of Piet Mondrian). 

Modernism or De Stijl. 

400

A set of colours chosen to be used together in a design project.

Colour palette or colour scheme. 

500

This three dimensional element has height, width and depth. A sculpture is an example of it. 

Form. 

500

This principle is about making one part of the design the main focus, so it stands out the most. For example, the brightest colour or largest text on a poster. 

Emphasis or focal point. 

500

A stand used to hold a canvas while an artist works. 

An easel. 

500

This very famous piece of modern design has a shape, colourful buttons and is used to control video games. 

Game controller or joystick.

500

A person who pays for or requests a work of art or design to be made. 

A client. 

M
e
n
u